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National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Traitements, essais et publications liés.
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Traitements
164| Molécule | Indication / population | Phase | Objectif | Pays | Résultat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18F-DCFPyLBackground: Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in American men. When prostate cancer is confined to the prostate there is a high chance of cure. However, it is outside the prostate or comes back after treatment, additional therapy may be needed. Current methods of imaging prostate cancer are limited. Researchers want to see if a radiotracer called 18F-DCFPyL can identify prostate cancer in patients who have a high risk of cancer spreading outside the prostate or who have signs of recurrent cancer after treatment. Objectives: To see if the radiotracer 18F-DCFyL can help identify prostate cancer in the body before or after therapy. Eligibility: Men ages 18 and older who have prostate cancer that has been newly diagnosed, or has relapsed after radiation or surgery Design: Participants will be divided into 2 groups. * Group 1 will be men with cancer that has been newly diagnosed as high risk by their doctor who are scheduled to have prostate removal surgery or undergo biopsy before radiation therapy. * Group 2 will be men who have presumed prostate cancer relapse after prostate removal surgery or radiation therapy. Both groups will have scans taken. Participants will lie still on a table in a machine that takes pictures of their body. 18F-DCFyL will be injected by intravenous (IV) line. Participants will be contacted for follow-up after scans. Participants in Group 1 may have surgery to remove their prostate gland or a biopsy to remove some prostate tissue. This procedure will be standard of care and is not a part of this study. They will also have an extra MRI scan of their prostate. For this, a tube, called an endorectal coil, will be placed in their rectum. Other tubes may be wrapped around the inside of their pelvis. A contrast agent will be given by IV. Participants in Group 2 may also undergo an MRI of the pelvis and may have a biopsy of abnormalities found on the 18F-DCFyL scan. Participants will have data about their prostate cancer collected for up to 1 year.... | Cancer | Phase 2 | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| 68-Gallium DOTATATEBackground: People with von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) can have problems with a variety of organs, such as the pancreas. The disease can cause tumors of the pancreas. This can result in life-threatening complications. Researchers want to learn more about these pancreatic tumors and how to better detect them. This may help them design better future treatment and care for people with VHL disease. Objective: To better understand VHL disease that affects the pancreas and to test whether adding a certain type of scan (68-Gallium DOTATATE PET/CT) can further detect tumors. Eligibility: People ages 12 and older with VHL that causes tumors and cysts to grow in the pancreas Design: Participants will be screened with their medical records and imaging studies. Participants will have an initial evaluation: Participants will have their body examined by different doctors. This will depend on what types of symptoms they have. Participants will have blood and urine tests Participants will have images made of their body using one or more machines: They made have a CT or PET/CT scan in which they lie on a table that moves through a big ring. They may have an MRI in which they lie on a table that moves into a big tube. They may have an ultrasound that uses a small stick that produces sound waves to look at the body. After the first visit, participants will be asked to return to the NIH. Some of the tests performed at the first visit will be repeated. Depending on their disease status, visits will be once a year or every 2 years for life. | Cancer | Phase 2 | Traitement symptomatique | United States | À vérifier |
| A Multicenter Study to Evaluate Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) Testing and Monitoring of B-Cell Recovery to Guide Management Following Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell (CART) IndBackground: Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CART) therapy is a form of immunotherapy which can be used to treat people with relapsed B-ALL. For those who achieve remission after CART alone, it may cure up to 50% of people who receive this therapy. However, for people who relapse after CART, it can be hard to achieve remission again. In patients where CART fails, stem cell transplant (HCT) can be used to prevent relapse and achieve cure. But HCT can cause serious side effects. Better testing is needed to distinguish people who can be cured with CART alone from people who may also need to have HCT. Objective: To see if the use of a series of blood and bone marrow tests at regular intervals can help monitor for B-ALL relapse after CART therapy. Eligibility: People aged 1 to 25 years with B-ALL who have had CART therapy within the past 42 days. They must never have had a blood stem cell transplant; they must also have no measurable blood cancer cells. Design: Participants will visit the clinic every 2 weeks starting 42 days after they receive CART therapy. Each visit will be about the same amount of time as a regular clinic visit. about 8 hours. Participants will have blood drawn for testing on each visit. Bone marrow biopsy/aspirate will be done during 4 of the visits at routine timepoints after CART. A needle will be inserted to draw a sample of tissue from inside the bone in the hip. A small amount of blood and tissue will be tested with ClonoSEQ and to evaluate for normal B-cells side by side with the standard tests. The combined testing may help determine whether participants are eligible for HCT and/or at risk of relapse after CART. Participants will be in the study for 2 years. | Cancer | Non applicable | Thérapie cellulaire | United States | À vérifier |
| aldesleukinBackground: Blood cancers (such as leukemias) can be hard to treat, especially if they have mutations in the TP53 or RAS genes. These mutations can cause the cancer cells to create substances called neoepitopes. Researchers want to test a method of treating blood cancers by altering a person s T cells (a type of immune cell) to target neoepitopes. Objective: To test the use of neoepitope-specific T cells in people with blood cancers Eligibility: People aged 18 to 75 years with any of 9 blood cancers. Design: Participants will have a bone marrow biopsy: A sample of soft tissue will be removed from inside a pelvic bone. This is needed to confirm their diagnosis and the TP53 and RAS mutations in their cancer cells. They will also have a skin biopsy to look for these mutations in other tissue. Participants will undergo apheresis: Blood will be taken from their body through a vein. The blood will pass through a machine that separates out the T cells. The remaining blood will be returned to the body through a different vein. The T cells will be grown to become neoepitope-specific T cells. Participants receive drugs for 3 days to prepare their body for the treatment. The modified T cells will be given through a tube inserted into a vein. Participants will need to remain in the clinic at least 7 days after treatment. Participants will have 8 follow-up visits in the first year after treatment. They will have 6 more visits over the next 4 years. Long-term follow-up will go on for 10 more years. | Cancer | Phase 1 | Immunomodulation | United States | À vérifier |
| Allogeneic stem cell transplantBackground: * Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) is a procedure that transplants bone marrow cells (stem cells) from a matching donor into a recipient in order to allow the donor stem cells to produce cells that will attack the recipient s cancer cells. AlloHSCT is performed when chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiation therapy do not adequately control cancer growth. However, cancers that are not controlled by alloHSCT frequently become resistant to other standard treatment options. * The outcomes of alloHSCT might be improved if certain kinds of white blood cells (T cells) could be manipulated so that they generate a more potent effect against the cancer cells. This effect can be augmented by genetically engineering donor T cells to specifically recognize cancerous cells in order to attack them. For this purpose, researchers are studying a specific kind of genetically engineered T cell known as the anti-CD19-CAR-transduced T cell. More research is needed to determine if this T cell will be an effective treatment for certain kinds of B cell cancer (such as non-Hodgkin s lymphoma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia) that has not been controlled with alloHSCT. Objectives: \- To assess the safety and effectiveness of administering allogeneic anti-CD19-CAR-transduced T cells to patients with B-cell cancer that has not responded to alloHSCT. Eligibility: * Individuals between 18 and 75 years of age who have received allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for a B cell cancer, but whose cancer has either not responded to or recurred after the transplant. * Recipients must have the same stem cell donor from their previous procedure. Design: * Before the start of the study, all participants will be screened with a medical history and blood tests. Recipients will have tumor imaging scans, additional blood tests, and other tests as directed by the study doctors. * Donor participants will undergo apheresis to provide white blood cells for researchers to use in the treatment. * Recipients will have dose escalation to determine the most effective yet safe dose of anti-CD19 T cells. There will be six dose levels of anti-CD19 T cells. The first patients enrolled will have the smallest dose, and the dose will be increased when a level has been determined to be safe. . * Recipients will be hospitalized for at least 9 days after receiving the cell infusion, and will need to come to clinic for follow-up visits 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks after the infusion. * Additional scans and frequent blood tests will be required for the first 3 months after the infusion, followed by less frequent visits over time. * Recipients will be followed for a maximum of 15 years after receiving the infusion. | Cancer | Phase 1 | Thérapie cellulaire + Immunomodulation | United States | À vérifier |
| Amino Acid infusionBackground: A neuroendocrine tumor is a rare type of tumor. It comes from body cells called neuroendocrine cells. Sometimes, these tumors develop in the gastrointestinal tract and pancreas. Researchers want to find out if a combination of drugs can shrink these tumors. Objective: To learn if people with certain neuroendocrine tumors can take a combination of 2 drugs, Lutathera and Olaparib, without having severe side effects, and if this treatment makes the tumors shrink. Eligibility: Adults 18 and older who have a neuroendocrine tumor in the pancreas or intestine that cannot be cured by surgery and has somatostatin receptors on the cells. Design: Eligible participants will get Lutathera through an intravenous (IV) infusion every 8 weeks for 4 cycles. One cycle is 8 weeks. Each cycle includes a follow-up visit at week 4. For the IV, a small plastic tube is put into an arm vein. Participants will also take Olaparib by mouth twice a day for 4 weeks of each cycle. They will use a medicine diary to track the doses. During the study, participants will have physical exams. They will have blood and urine tests. They will fill out questionnaires about their general well-being and function. Their heart function will be tested. They will have scans of their chest, abdomen, and pelvis. One type of scan will use an IV infusion of a radioactive tracer. Participants will have a follow-up visit about 4 weeks after treatment ends. Then they will have follow-up visits every 12 weeks for 3 years. Then they will have yearly phone calls. | Cancer | Phase 1/2 | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| AnastrozoleThis phase III trial compares standard of care hormone therapy plus ribociclib to chemotherapy followed by hormone therapy plus ribociclib for the treatment of patients with high anatomic stage breast cancer with low risk of the cancer returning (low risk recurrence). Ribociclib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Hormone therapy, with letrozole, anastrozole or exemestane, lowers the amount of estrogen made by the body. This may help stop the growth of tumor cells that need estrogen to grow. Chemotherapy drugs work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Hormone therapy plus ribociclib may work as well as chemotherapy followed by hormone therapy plus ribociclib for the treatment of high anatomic stage breast cancer with low recurrence risk. | Cancer | Phase 3 | À vérifier | United States, Puerto Rico | À vérifier |
| Anti-CD19 CAR PBLBackground: The NCI Surgery Branch has developed experimental therapies that involve taking white blood cells from patients' tumor or from their blood, growing them in the laboratory in large numbers, and then giving the cells back to the patient. Objective: This study will collect white blood cells from normal volunteers and white blood cells and/or tumor cells, from patients who have been screened for and are eligible for a NCI Surgery Branch treatment protocol. The cells collected from normal volunteers will be used as growth factors for the cells during the period of laboratory growth. The cells and/or tumor from patients will be used to make the cell treatment product. Eligibility: Patients must be eligible for a NCI Surgery Branch Treatment Protocol Normal Volunteers must meet the criteria for blood donation Design Both patients and normal Volunteers will undergo apheresis. Patients will then undergo further testing as required by the treatment protocol. There is no required follow up for normal volunteers. | Cancer | À vérifier | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| Anti-CD19-chimeric-antigen-receptor-transduced T cellsBackground: * Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) is a procedure that transplants bone marrow cells (stem cells) from a matching donor into a recipient in order to allow the donor stem cells to produce cells that will attack the recipient s cancer cells. AlloHSCT is performed when chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiation therapy do not adequately control cancer growth. However, cancers that are not controlled by alloHSCT frequently become resistant to other standard treatment options. * The outcomes of alloHSCT might be improved if certain kinds of white blood cells (T cells) could be manipulated so that they generate a more potent effect against the cancer cells. This effect can be augmented by genetically engineering donor T cells to specifically recognize cancerous cells in order to attack them. For this purpose, researchers are studying a specific kind of genetically engineered T cell known as the anti-CD19-CAR-transduced T cell. More research is needed to determine if this T cell will be an effective treatment for certain kinds of B cell cancer (such as non-Hodgkin s lymphoma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia) that has not been controlled with alloHSCT. Objectives: \- To assess the safety and effectiveness of administering allogeneic anti-CD19-CAR-transduced T cells to patients with B-cell cancer that has not responded to alloHSCT. Eligibility: * Individuals between 18 and 75 years of age who have received allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for a B cell cancer, but whose cancer has either not responded to or recurred after the transplant. * Recipients must have the same stem cell donor from their previous procedure. Design: * Before the start of the study, all participants will be screened with a medical history and blood tests. Recipients will have tumor imaging scans, additional blood tests, and other tests as directed by the study doctors. * Donor participants will undergo apheresis to provide white blood cells for researchers to use in the treatment. * Recipients will have dose escalation to determine the most effective yet safe dose of anti-CD19 T cells. There will be six dose levels of anti-CD19 T cells. The first patients enrolled will have the smallest dose, and the dose will be increased when a level has been determined to be safe. . * Recipients will be hospitalized for at least 9 days after receiving the cell infusion, and will need to come to clinic for follow-up visits 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks after the infusion. * Additional scans and frequent blood tests will be required for the first 3 months after the infusion, followed by less frequent visits over time. * Recipients will be followed for a maximum of 15 years after receiving the infusion. | Cancer | Phase 1 | Thérapie cellulaire + Immunomodulation | United States | À vérifier |
| AtezolizumabThis phase III trial compares the effect of atezolizumab (or atezolizumab and recombinant human hyaluronidase) to standard observation for preventing cancer return after surgery (recurrence) in patients who have undergone a complete surgical removal (resection) of stage I non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Patients who have undergone resection for lung cancer are typically followed by observation or active surveillance, which involves closely watching a patient's condition but not giving treatment unless there are changes in test results. During active surveillance, patients are given certain exams and tests done on a regular schedule. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as atezolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Atezolizumab and recombinant human hyaluronidase is a formulation of atezolizumab combined with an enzyme called hyaluronidase, which helps increase tissue absorption of the drug. Giving atezolizumab or atezolizumab and recombinant human hyaluronidase after resection may be effective for preventing NSCLC recurrence, and may be a better approach to treating patients with stage I NSCLC than the usual observation approach. | Cancer | Phase 3 | United States | À vérifier | |
| Atezolizumab and Recombinant Human HyaluronidaseThis phase III trial compares the effect of atezolizumab (or atezolizumab and recombinant human hyaluronidase) to standard observation for preventing cancer return after surgery (recurrence) in patients who have undergone a complete surgical removal (resection) of stage I non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Patients who have undergone resection for lung cancer are typically followed by observation or active surveillance, which involves closely watching a patient's condition but not giving treatment unless there are changes in test results. During active surveillance, patients are given certain exams and tests done on a regular schedule. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as atezolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Atezolizumab and recombinant human hyaluronidase is a formulation of atezolizumab combined with an enzyme called hyaluronidase, which helps increase tissue absorption of the drug. Giving atezolizumab or atezolizumab and recombinant human hyaluronidase after resection may be effective for preventing NSCLC recurrence, and may be a better approach to treating patients with stage I NSCLC than the usual observation approach. | Cancer | Phase 3 | United States | À vérifier | |
| AvelumabBackground: Thymoma and thymic carcinoma are cancers originating in the thymus gland. Platinum-based chemotherapy is standard treatment for them. But not uncommonly, the disease returns and people need more treatment to keep the cancer from growing. The drug Avelumab could help the immune system fight cancer. Objective: To test if avelumab is safe and well-tolerated, and is effective in treating relapsed or refractory thymoma and thymic carcinoma. Eligibility: People ages 18 and older with thymoma or thymic carcinoma that has returned or progressed after platinum-containing chemotherapy Design: Participants will be screened with: * Blood, urine, and heart tests * Scan: They lie in a machine that takes pictures of the body. * Physical exam * Medical history * Biopsy: a needle removes a piece of tumor. Samples can be from a previous procedure, although it is desirable to undergo a new biopsy. Participants will have treatment in 2-week cycles. They will continue until the side effects are not tolerable or their disease gets worse. Visits at the following time points are required per protocol. Patients who respond to treatment or have durable stability after at least 12 months of therapy may undergo a dose de-escalation regimen to continue on therapy. * Every 2 weeks: Participants will get avelumab by infusion in a vein (IV). They will get diphenhydramine (benadryl) and acetaminophen (tylenol) by mouth or IV before receiving avelumab to decrease the chances of developing a reaction to avelumab. They will have blood, urine, and heart tests periodically. * Cycles 4 and 7, then every 6 weeks: Scans will be performed to look for shrinkage or growth of tumor. * Cycle 4: Participants will be offered a chance to undergo a biopsy. * 2-4 weeks after stopping treatment: Blood, urine, and heart tests will be performed. Participants might undergo a scan. * 10 weeks after stopping treatment: Blood, urine, and heart tests. * About 6 months after stopping treatment, then every 3 months: Participants will have scans andcan allow genetic testing on their blood and tissue samples. | Cancer, Parkinson | Phase 2 | United States | À vérifier | |
| azacytidineBackground: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common type of lung cancer. Surgery to remove the tumors is the standard treatment for people diagnosed with early stages of NSCLC. Despite complete removal of these tumors, many recur (happen again). An FDA-approved drug combination to treat early-stage NSCLC prior to the surgery is durvalumab plus standard chemotherapy. The FDA approved infusion drug azacytidine \[AZA\] is used to treat several diseases because it can rapidly kill dividing cells (including cancer cells) but it is not approved for NSCLC. An inhaled (aerosolized) form of AZA is also not approved for NSCLC. However, researchers want to know if an inhaled version of AZA can help improve treatment of people with NSCLC because inhaled AZA goes directly into the lungs with limited absorption into the bloodstream. Objective: To find the safest and most effective dose of inhaled AZA in participants with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that can still be removed by surgery. Eligibility: Adults aged 18 and older with operable early-stage NSCLC. Participants will be required to also enroll in NIH protocol 06C0014 which allows for pre- and post-treatment biopsies and bloodwork to be obtained for additional research studies. Design: Participants will be screened. They will have a physical exam with blood tests. Their medical records will be reviewed. They will have imaging scans and tests of their heart and lung functions. Participants will be required to have a tissue sample (biopsy) taken of their tumor prior to receiving study drug and again during surgery after Cycle 3; airway tissue biopsies and collection of collect bronchial (lung) fluid may also be done. Participants will receive the study treatment for 3 cycles. Each cycle is 21 days. They will need to come to the NIH Clinical Center (CC) on days 1-4 of Cycles 1-3. AZA will be given as a drug mist that can be inhaled (like the type of mist in an asthma inhaler) using a nebulizer at the NIH Clinical Center (CC) for 3 days in a row (consecutive days) during the first week of each cycle. The participant will inhale the AZA drug mist for 20 to 30 minutes each time. Participants will also receive durvalumab and a specific 2-drug assigned chemotherapy by intravenous (IV) infusion on day 4 of each cycle. Participants will have a follow-up visit 2 weeks after their last dose of study drugs. Then they will have planned surgery to remove the tumors. Participants will have additional follow-up visits at the NIH CC about 1 and 3 months after the surgery, and then for every 3 months for up to 3 years. | Cancer | Phase 1/2 | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| BelinostatBackground: High-grade neuroendocrine carcinomas (HGNEC) are cancers that develop in different parts of the body, including the digestive tract, genitals, neck, and head. One drug (belinostat), combined with 2 other drugs (etoposide and cisplatin), is approved to treat HGNEC. But some people may have a gene variant that affects how quickly their body gets rid of the drug; these people may do better with different dosages of belinostat. Objective: To test higher or lower doses of belinostat based on gene variants in people with HGNEC. Eligibility: People aged 18 years and older with HGNEC. Design: Participants will be screened. They will have a physical exam with blood tests. Some blood will be used for genetic testing. They will have imaging scans and a test of their heart function. Samples of tumor tissue may be collected. All 3 study drugs (belinostat, etoposide, cisplatin) are given through a tube attached to a needle inserted into a vein. Treatment will be given in 21-day cycles. For cycles 1 through 6: Participants will come to the clinic for the first 4 days. They will be given all 3 drugs. Imaging scans and other tests will be repeated. Each visit will last 4 to 8 hours. After cycle 6: Participants may continue treatment with belinostat alone. They will come to the clinic for the first 3 days of each cycle. They may continue treatment for up to 5 years if the drug is helping them. Participants will have a follow-up visit 30 days after their last dose of belinostat. Then they will receive follow-up visits by phone or email every 3 to 6 months. | Cancer | Phase 2 | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| Biopsy ProcedureThis phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of pidnarulex when given together with cemiplimab and to see how well it works in treating patients with microsatellite stable (MSS) colorectal cancer (CRC) that does not respond to treatment (refractory). Pidnarulex may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as cemiplimab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving pidnarulex with cemiplimab may be safe, tolerable and/or effective in treating patients with refractory MSS CRC. | Cancer | Phase 1 | United States, Canada | À vérifier | |
| Biospecimen CollectionThis phase III trial compares standard of care hormone therapy plus ribociclib to chemotherapy followed by hormone therapy plus ribociclib for the treatment of patients with high anatomic stage breast cancer with low risk of the cancer returning (low risk recurrence). Ribociclib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Hormone therapy, with letrozole, anastrozole or exemestane, lowers the amount of estrogen made by the body. This may help stop the growth of tumor cells that need estrogen to grow. Chemotherapy drugs work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Hormone therapy plus ribociclib may work as well as chemotherapy followed by hormone therapy plus ribociclib for the treatment of high anatomic stage breast cancer with low recurrence risk. | Cancer, Lupus, SEP | Phase 1 | À vérifier | United States, Canada | À vérifier |
| Bleomycin SulfateThis phase III trial compares the effect of adding immunotherapy (brentuximab vedotin and nivolumab) to standard treatment (chemotherapy with or without radiation) to the standard treatment alone in improving survival in patients with stage I and II classical Hodgkin lymphoma. Brentuximab vedotin is in a class of medications called antibody-drug conjugates. It is made of a monoclonal antibody called brentuximab that is linked to a cytotoxic agent called vedotin. Brentuximab attaches to CD30 positive lymphoma cells in a targeted way and delivers vedotin to kill them. A monoclonal antibody is a type of protein that can bind to certain targets in the body, such as molecules that cause the body to make an immune response (antigens). Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Chemotherapy drugs such as doxorubicin hydrochloride, bleomycin sulfate, vinblastine sulfate, dacarbazine, and procarbazine hydrochloride work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Cyclophosphamide is in a class of medications called alkylating agents. It works by damaging the cell's deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and may kill cancer cells. It may also lower the body's immune response. Etoposide is in a class of medications known as podophyllotoxin derivatives. It blocks a certain enzyme needed for cell division and DNA repair and may kill cancer cells. Vincristine is in a class of medications called vinca alkaloids. It works by stopping cancer cells from growing and dividing and may kill them. Prednisone is in a class of medications called corticosteroids. It is used to reduce inflammation and lower the body's immune response to help lessen the side effects of chemotherapy drugs. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Adding immunotherapy to the standard treatment of chemotherapy with or without radiation may increase survival and/or fewer short-term or long-term side effects in patients with classical Hodgkin lymphoma compared to the standard treatment alone. | Cancer | Phase 3 | Immunomodulation | United States, Canada, Puerto Rico | À vérifier |
| Bone Marrow Aspiration/BiopsyBackground: Mature T-cell malignancies (TCMs) are a rare group of cancers that usually do not have effective treatments or cures. Because of this, participants with TCMs often relapse and have a poor overall prognosis. This trial is testing if combining several drugs against TCMs can be a more effective. Primary Objective: To test if the combination of romidepsin, CC-486 (5-azacitidine), dexamethasone, and lenalidomide (RAdR) can be given safely to participants with relapsed or treatment refractory TCM. Other (Secondary) Objective: Measure the activity of this combination treatment. Eligibility: People age 18 and older who have a failed or relapsed after standard treatments for mature TCMs. Design: Participants will be screened for eligibility by performing the following tests or procedures: Physical exam Medical history Medicine review Blood and urine tests Symptom review Bone marrow examination Total Body imaging scans or x-rays Tumor biopsy Participants will have blood tests during treatment to make sure their blood cell counts are okay. Romidepsin is infused through an intravenous (IV) placed in one of the veins usually in the arm. Lenalidomide, dexamethasone, and CC-486 (5-azacitidine) are pills or capsules taken by mouth. Participants are asked to keep a diary of when they take their pills to make sure they are taking these medicines properly. Participants will have tumor imaging scans after every 2nd cycle (or 6 weeks) to check if the treatment is working. If the doctors are concerned the cancer has spread to the brain and/or spine, they will have scans of the area(s) and a sampling of the fluid around the brain/spine which is obtained through a small needle inserted into the lower part of the back for a short time to collect the fluid. This procedure is called a spinal tap or lumbar puncture. Participants who have tumor in their skin will have repeat exams of their skin and sometimes photographs taken of these areas to see if the treatment is working. Participants will also be asked to give blood, saliva, and sometimes have optional biopsies of their tumor where these tests are done for research purposes. After they have completed the protocol treatment (6 cycles), they will be asked to return to clinic 30 days after treatment has ended, then every other month (or 60 days) for the first 6 months, then every 3 months (90 days) for 2 years, and then every 6 months for years 2 to 4 after completing treatment. After 4.5 years, they will be seen once a year. | Cancer | Phase 1 | Traitement symptomatique | United States | À vérifier |
| Bone ScanThis phase III trial compares standard of care hormone therapy plus ribociclib to chemotherapy followed by hormone therapy plus ribociclib for the treatment of patients with high anatomic stage breast cancer with low risk of the cancer returning (low risk recurrence). Ribociclib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Hormone therapy, with letrozole, anastrozole or exemestane, lowers the amount of estrogen made by the body. This may help stop the growth of tumor cells that need estrogen to grow. Chemotherapy drugs work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Hormone therapy plus ribociclib may work as well as chemotherapy followed by hormone therapy plus ribociclib for the treatment of high anatomic stage breast cancer with low recurrence risk. | Cancer | Phase 3 | À vérifier | United States, Puerto Rico | À vérifier |
| Breast Imaging Studies in Women at High Genetic Risk of Breast Cancer: Menstrual Cycle StudyWomen who carrying a BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutation or who are the first- or second-degree relative of an individual with a BRCA-associated cancer in a family documented to have a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation will be eligible for enrollment into this pilot study of breast cancer screening modalities. We will recruit up to fifty women (twenty-five women who carry an altered BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene and 25 non-carriers matched by age and family mutation type) with regular menstrual cycling (documented by menstrual history and premenopausal FSH level). A physical exam including exam of the breast and pelvis, a standard four view mammogram, breast MRI and PET scan will be scheduled initially during either the follicular or mid-luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. A unilateral cranio-caudal mammogram, and bilateral MRI and PET scan will be repeated three months after entry during the phase not initially studied. A CA125 and transvaginal color doppler ultrasonography will be done in the follicular phase. Carriers and non-carriers will be compared with respect to menstrual cycle differences in: (1) two measures of mammographic density (qualitative and semiquantitative); (2) a semiquantitative measure of fibroglandular volume (MRI); (3) a semiquantitative measure of contrast enhancement (MRI); and (4) FDG uptake measured over time (PET scan). On the initial and three-month visit, all participants will undergo breast duct lavage to investigate if there are consistent menstrual cycle differences in breast ductal cytologies. Participants will be seen annually thereafter for an additional three years of follow-up. A physical exam, standard four-view mammography, breast MRI, CA 125, transvaginal color doppler ultrasonography and breast duct lavage will be done annually. Consent for a PET study will be requested if an abnormality is detected on mammography or breast MRI requiring additional clinical or radiographic follow-up. Participants in the Menstrual Cycle Pilot Study, will complete a self-administered questionnaire and telephone interview and will complete periodic follow-up questionnaires to assess various behavioral and psychosocial endpoints. As part of the Menstrual Cycle Pilot Study, we will recruit 25 volunteers to assist in training study investigators in performing breast duct lavage. Cytologies obtained from volunteers will be used to develop oncogene probe panels to be used in the study. | Cancer | À vérifier | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| Brentuximab VedotinThis phase II trial studies how well brentuximab vedotin and lenalidomide work in treating patients with stage IB-IVB T-cell lymphoma that have come back or do not respond to treatment. Monoclonal antibodies, such as brentuximab vedotin, may interfere with the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as lenalidomide, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving brentuximab vedotin and lenalidomide may work better in treating patients with T-cell lymphoma. | Cancer | Phase 3 | À vérifier | United States, Canada, Puerto Rico | À vérifier |
| BusulfanBackground: Some blood cancers can be caused by germline variants (changes) in a person s RUNX1 gene. Germline variants are genetic inherited changes a person is born with. Stem cell transplants are used to treat many diseases including blood cancers. Stem cell transplantation for patients with germline RUNX1 mutation driven blood cancers is standard of care and available in most major medical centers. The difference with this transplantation protocol is that it is prospective, only available to participants with germline RUNX1 variants and designed to determine the extent to which tailoring chemotherapy and supportive care medication doses for each individual patient may improve outcomes compared to data derived from retrospective transplantation protocols for patients with RUNX1 varinats which is less accurate. Objective: The primary objective of this protocol is to determine how tailored doses of chemotherapy and supportive care medications may improve disease free survival as compared to historical/expected disease free survival. Eligibility: People aged 4 to 70 years with blood cancer caused by a RUNX1 gene mutation. Other participants are also needed: (1) stem cell donors; (2) relatives who do not have a mutation in the RUNX1 gene; and (3) healthy volunteers. Design: Participants with blood cancer will be screened during approximately 1-3 months before transplatation. They will have blood tests and tests of their heart and lung function. A sample of bone marrow may be taken. A flexible tube (central line) will be inserted into a vein in participants chest or lower neck. This line will remain in place during the hospitalization and be used to draw blood and administer drugs. These lines are almost always transitioned to a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) line at the time of hospital discharge. Participants will be inpatient for 4 to 5 weeks. They will receive drugs to prepare their body for the stem cell transplant. Some may also receive radiation treatment. Other tests will include imaging scans. The stem cell transplant will be given through the central line. After discharge from the clinic, participants will have follow-up visits at least once per week for approximately 100 days. Then they will have follow-up clinic visits for 3 years. Donors, relatives, and healthy volunteers may provide samples of blood, stool, and saliva. Adults may also opt to provide samples of skin and bone marrow. | Cancer | Phase 2 | Thérapie cellulaire | United States | À vérifier |
| CabozantinibThere will be three parts to this phase I study: 1) the Combination Dose Finding cohort; 2) the Combination Expansion cohort; and 3) the Monotherapy MET Amplified cohort. In the Combination Dose Finding cohort and the Combination Expansion cohort, we will combine cabozantinib and panitumumab in patients with KRAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC). In the Monotherapy MET Amplified cohort, we will screen at least 50 patients for MET gene amplification ("MET amplification"). Patients with MET amplification will receive cabozantinib only (monotherapy). The primary objective of this open-label phase Ib trial are: 1. To determine the maximum tolerated dose and the recommended phase II dose for the combination of cabozantinib and panitumumab in patients with KRAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer and 2. To identify the objective response rate (ORR) of cabozantinib monotherapy in patients with prospectively identified MET amplified metastatic colorectal cancer. The secondary objectives are: 1. To describe the non-dose limiting toxicities of cabozantinib and panitumumab. 2. To describe the clinical activity (ORR, PFS, OS) of cabozantinib and panitumumab. 3. To describe the safety and tolerability of cabozantinib monotherapy in patients with MET amplified colorectal cancer. 4. To describe the clinical activity (PFS, OS) of cabozantinib monotherapy in patients with MET amplified colorectal cancer. | Cancer, Lupus, SEP | Phase 1 | À vérifier | United States, Canada | À vérifier |
| Cabozantinib S-malateThis phase II/III trial tests the safety, side effects, and best dose of the drug cabozantinib in combination with standard chemotherapy, and to compare the effect of adding cabozantinib to standard chemotherapy alone in treating patients with newly diagnosed osteosarcoma. Cabozantinib is in a class of medications called kinase inhibitors which block protein signals affecting new blood vessel formation and the ability to activate growth signaling pathways. This may help slow the growth of tumor cells. The drugs used in standard chemotherapy for this trial are methotrexate, doxorubicin, and cisplatin (MAP). Methotrexate stops cells from making DNA and may kill tumor cells. It is a type of antimetabolite. Doxorubicin is in a class of medications called anthracyclines. It works by slowing or stopping the growth of tumor cells in the body. Cisplatin is in a class of medications known as platinum-containing compounds. It works by killing, stopping or slowing the growth of tumor cells. Adding cabozantinib to standard chemotherapy may work better in treating newly diagnosed osteosarcoma. | Cancer | Phase 2/3 | À vérifier | United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand | À vérifier |
| CamonsertibThis phase I trial tests the safety, side effects, and best dose of camonsertib in combination with stereotactic body radiation therapy in controlling disease in patients with head and neck squamous cell cancer that has come back after a period of improvement (recurrent) or that cannot be removed by surgery (unresectable). Camonsertib may stop the growth of tumor cells and may kill them by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Stereotactic body radiation therapy is a type of external radiation therapy that uses special equipment to position a patient and precisely deliver radiation to tumors in the body (except the brain). The total dose of radiation is divided into smaller doses given over several days. This type of radiation therapy helps spare normal tissue. Giving camonsertib in combination with stereotactic body radiation therapy may help control disease in patients with recurrent or unresectable head and neck squamous cell cancers. | Cancer | Phase 1 | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| CC-486 (5-azacitidine)Background: Mature T-cell malignancies (TCMs) are a rare group of cancers that usually do not have effective treatments or cures. Because of this, participants with TCMs often relapse and have a poor overall prognosis. This trial is testing if combining several drugs against TCMs can be a more effective. Primary Objective: To test if the combination of romidepsin, CC-486 (5-azacitidine), dexamethasone, and lenalidomide (RAdR) can be given safely to participants with relapsed or treatment refractory TCM. Other (Secondary) Objective: Measure the activity of this combination treatment. Eligibility: People age 18 and older who have a failed or relapsed after standard treatments for mature TCMs. Design: Participants will be screened for eligibility by performing the following tests or procedures: Physical exam Medical history Medicine review Blood and urine tests Symptom review Bone marrow examination Total Body imaging scans or x-rays Tumor biopsy Participants will have blood tests during treatment to make sure their blood cell counts are okay. Romidepsin is infused through an intravenous (IV) placed in one of the veins usually in the arm. Lenalidomide, dexamethasone, and CC-486 (5-azacitidine) are pills or capsules taken by mouth. Participants are asked to keep a diary of when they take their pills to make sure they are taking these medicines properly. Participants will have tumor imaging scans after every 2nd cycle (or 6 weeks) to check if the treatment is working. If the doctors are concerned the cancer has spread to the brain and/or spine, they will have scans of the area(s) and a sampling of the fluid around the brain/spine which is obtained through a small needle inserted into the lower part of the back for a short time to collect the fluid. This procedure is called a spinal tap or lumbar puncture. Participants who have tumor in their skin will have repeat exams of their skin and sometimes photographs taken of these areas to see if the treatment is working. Participants will also be asked to give blood, saliva, and sometimes have optional biopsies of their tumor where these tests are done for research purposes. After they have completed the protocol treatment (6 cycles), they will be asked to return to clinic 30 days after treatment has ended, then every other month (or 60 days) for the first 6 months, then every 3 months (90 days) for 2 years, and then every 6 months for years 2 to 4 after completing treatment. After 4.5 years, they will be seen once a year. | Cancer | Phase 1 | Traitement symptomatique | United States | À vérifier |
| CemiplimabThis phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of pidnarulex when given together with cemiplimab and to see how well it works in treating patients with microsatellite stable (MSS) colorectal cancer (CRC) that does not respond to treatment (refractory). Pidnarulex may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as cemiplimab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving pidnarulex with cemiplimab may be safe, tolerable and/or effective in treating patients with refractory MSS CRC. | Cancer | Phase 2 | United States | À vérifier | |
| Chest RadiographyThis phase II trial tests effects of nivolumab in combination with chemotherapy drugs prior to radiation therapy patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Chemotherapy drugs, such as gemcitabine and cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays, particles, or radioactive seeds to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Researchers want to find out what effects, good and/or bad, adding nivolumab to chemotherapy has on patients with newly diagnosed NPC. In addition, they want to find out if children with NPC may be treated with less radiation therapy and whether this decreases the side effects of therapy. | Cancer | Phase 2 | United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Puerto Rico | À vérifier | |
| CisplatinThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pembrolizumab plus epacadostat, pembrolizumab monotherapy, and the EXTREME regimen (cetuximab + cisplatin or carboplatin + 5-fluorouracil) as first-line treatment for recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). | Cancer, Parkinson | Phase 1 | À vérifier | United States, Canada | À vérifier |
| Clinical Genetics Branch Eligibility Screening SurveyBackground: Clinical Genetics Branch (CGB) researchers study individuals and populations at high genetic risk of cancer in order to improve our understanding of cancer and to improve cancer care. There are currently 6 open clinical genetics studies at the CGB eligible for this screening process. * 02C0052: Etiologic Investigation of Cancer Susceptibility in Inherited Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes: A Natural History Study (Cancer in Bone Marrow Failure) * 11C0255: Clinical, Epidemiologic, and Genetic Studies of Li-Fraumeni Syndrome (Li Fraumeni Syndrome Study) * 11C0034: DICER1-Related Pleuropulmonary Blastoma Cancer Predisposition Syndrome: A Natural History Study (Pleuropulmonary Blastoma) * 02C0211: Clinical, Laboratory, and Epidemiologic Characterization of Individuals and Families at High Risk of Melanoma (Melanoma-Prone Families) * 10CN188: Genetic Clues to Chordoma Etiology: A Protocol to Identify Sporadic Chordoma Patients for Studies of Cancer-susceptibility Genes (Sporadic Chordoma Study) The following studies have their own study-specific screeners. If you are interested in these studies, please click the links below to fill out the relevant study screener: * 001109: Defining the Natural History of Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Fanconi anemia (SCC Screening in FA): https://service.cancer.gov/fanconi * 20C0107: Clinical, Genetic, and Epidemiologic Study of Children and Adults with RASopathies (RASopathies Study): https://service.cancer.gov/myras Objective: To find people to participate in active CGB cancer research studies. Eligibility: People of any age who meet the eligibility criteria for one of the open CGB cancer research studies. You can learn more about the CGB cancer research studies by clicking on the links to the study-specific websites above. This typically involves a personal or family history of certain cancers that are being studied by researchers at CGB. Design: Participants will fill out a screening questionnaire to determine if they are eligible to participate in one or more CGB clinical genetics studies. The survey asks about personal health history, including cancer; family history; and genetic testing results and takes 15 to 20 minutes. Each study has its own eligibility criteria. Survey respondents will select which study (or studies) that are interested in participating in, and the relevant study team(s) will review the screener to determine eligibility to participate in the study. Participants who are determined to be eligible for a study based on their screener will be contacted by the respective study team to learn more about the study and to consent to enroll in the study if they choose to do so. Participants who consent to enroll in a study may be asked to provide medical records; samples such as blood, saliva, or other tissues; and to participate in activities such as phone interviews or surveys. They may be invited for evaluations at the clinical center. Every study activity is voluntary. None of the studies provide treatments. Participants may be contacted to consider enrolling in future studies. | Cancer | À vérifier | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| Collection of CSF Samples From Participants With Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) and HER2+ Breast Cancer With no Prior History Nor Active Radiographically DetectablBackground: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women. It can often spread to the liver, lungs, bones, or brain. Breast cancer that spreads to the brain is often fatal. Researchers want to know if tumor DNA found in spinal fluid, blood, or tumor tissue can help predict when the cancer will spread to the brain. They want to collect these fluid and tissue samples for research. Objective: To collect spinal fluid and other samples from people with breast cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. Eligibility: People aged 18 years and older with HER2-positive or triple negative breast cancer. The cancer must have spread to other parts of the body but not to the brain. Design: Participants will be screened. They will have blood tests to assess kidney function. They will have an imaging scan of the brain. Participants will come to the NIH clinic to have their samples collected: * Spinal fluid. A thin needle will be inserted into the lower back to draw out a sample of fluid from the space around the spinal cord. A physical exam and blood tests will be done to make sure it is safe for participants to have this procedure. * Blood. * Saliva or cheek swabs. They will rub a cotton swab inside of their mouth. * Tumor samples. If participants have had samples of tumor tissue (biopsies) collected in the past, leftover tissue may be used for this study. Participants will be contacted for follow-up every 6 months for 3 years. They may return once a year to provide further samples. | Cancer | À vérifier | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| ColonoscopyThe purpose of this phase I trial is to test the safety and cancer preventive effects of different doses of ONC201 in people with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) or a history of multiple polyps. People with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) or a history of multiple polyps are at higher than average risk of developing colorectal cancer. ONC201, now known as dordaviprone, is a drug that may stop cancer cells from growing. This drug has been shown in previous studies to cause cancer cell death but not harm normal cells. If successful, this study may help us develop a new option for colorectal cancer prevention. | Cancer | Phase 1 | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| Computed TomographyThis phase III trial compares standard of care hormone therapy plus ribociclib to chemotherapy followed by hormone therapy plus ribociclib for the treatment of patients with high anatomic stage breast cancer with low risk of the cancer returning (low risk recurrence). Ribociclib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Hormone therapy, with letrozole, anastrozole or exemestane, lowers the amount of estrogen made by the body. This may help stop the growth of tumor cells that need estrogen to grow. Chemotherapy drugs work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Hormone therapy plus ribociclib may work as well as chemotherapy followed by hormone therapy plus ribociclib for the treatment of high anatomic stage breast cancer with low recurrence risk. | Cancer | Phase 1 | À vérifier | United States, Canada | À vérifier |
| CopanlisibThis phase Ib trial studies the side effects and best dose of copanlisib and nivolumab and side effects of copanlisib given together with nivolumab and ipilimumab in treating patients with solid tumors that may have spread from where it first started to nearby tissue, lymph nodes, or distant parts of the body (advanced) or lymphoma. Copanlisib stops tumors from growing by blocking proteins that are known to be important for tumor cell growth. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab and ipilimumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving copanlisib together with nivolumab or with nivolumab and ipilimumab may work better in treating patients with solid tumors or lymphoma. | Cancer | Phase 1 | United States | À vérifier | |
| DacarbazineThis phase III trial compares the effect of adding immunotherapy (brentuximab vedotin and nivolumab) to standard treatment (chemotherapy with or without radiation) to the standard treatment alone in improving survival in patients with stage I and II classical Hodgkin lymphoma. Brentuximab vedotin is in a class of medications called antibody-drug conjugates. It is made of a monoclonal antibody called brentuximab that is linked to a cytotoxic agent called vedotin. Brentuximab attaches to CD30 positive lymphoma cells in a targeted way and delivers vedotin to kill them. A monoclonal antibody is a type of protein that can bind to certain targets in the body, such as molecules that cause the body to make an immune response (antigens). Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Chemotherapy drugs such as doxorubicin hydrochloride, bleomycin sulfate, vinblastine sulfate, dacarbazine, and procarbazine hydrochloride work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Cyclophosphamide is in a class of medications called alkylating agents. It works by damaging the cell's deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and may kill cancer cells. It may also lower the body's immune response. Etoposide is in a class of medications known as podophyllotoxin derivatives. It blocks a certain enzyme needed for cell division and DNA repair and may kill cancer cells. Vincristine is in a class of medications called vinca alkaloids. It works by stopping cancer cells from growing and dividing and may kill them. Prednisone is in a class of medications called corticosteroids. It is used to reduce inflammation and lower the body's immune response to help lessen the side effects of chemotherapy drugs. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Adding immunotherapy to the standard treatment of chemotherapy with or without radiation may increase survival and/or fewer short-term or long-term side effects in patients with classical Hodgkin lymphoma compared to the standard treatment alone. | Cancer | Phase 3 | Immunomodulation | United States, Canada, Puerto Rico | À vérifier |
| Data Collection, Clinical Care and Interventions in CCR, NCIThis study provides cancer care through the National Cancer Institute's Medical Oncology Branch (MOB) to patients who are not enrolled in an active treatment research protocol. Patients receive standard treatments only; no investigational therapies are provided on this protocol. Patients 18 years of age and older may be eligible for this protocol. Candidates are patients for whom an NCI investigator decides that the interests of the patient and the NCI are best served by the patient's enrollment in this protocol to receive care and follow-up within the MOB. This includes patients in the following categories: * Patients previously enrolled in NCI trials whose participation in this protocol may continue to provide researchers important scientific information * Patients who will be eligible for a research protocol within the foreseeable future * Patients whose medical welfare will be seriously compromised by referral back to the community, such as patients with a rare or complex disease for which community resources are inadequate or unavailable * Terminally ill patients who have received most of their specialized medical care at the Clinical Center and for whom humanitarian considerations dictate that they continue to receive their medical care at NIH after going off study for the remaining weeks or months of life * Patients with cancer or HIV, or people at risk for cancer or HIV for whom cancer treatments at the NCI are requested through the MOB consult service * Patients who are participating in a non-treatment NCI research protocol and require standard-of-care therapy * Patients with cancer or HIV or people at risk for cancer for whom cancer treatment or management at the NCI would add significant value to the institute's cancer training program Participants receive standard medical care, including periodic routine laboratory tests, diagnostic x-rays, and nuclear medicine scans to monitor the course of illness and the effects of any treatment. ... | Cancer | À vérifier | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| Device UsageThe Vanguard Study is a feasibility study to explore several aspects of evaluating multi-cancer detection (MCD) tests in a future definitive randomized controlled trial. An MCD test measures markers in the blood in order to screen for multiple cancers simultaneously. There is a need to understand how MCDs may work as cancer screening tools. The goal of cancer screening is to reduce the burden of cancer by identifying cancers before they show symptoms or signs, when treatment is likely to be most effective. In this study, adults aged 45-75 without cancer will be randomly assigned to one of 3 groups: 2 separate MCD test groups or a control group. These two MCD tests will not be compared to each other but will be compared to cancers detected in the control group. This study will provide early information on how well MCD tests perform as cancer screening tools. It will also help researchers understand how patients and their doctors make decisions about their care when the MCD test result comes back as normal (negative) or abnormal (positive). | Cancer | Non applicable | Traitement symptomatique | United States | À vérifier |
| Dordaviprone HydrochlorideThe purpose of this phase I trial is to test the safety and cancer preventive effects of different doses of ONC201 in people with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) or a history of multiple polyps. People with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) or a history of multiple polyps are at higher than average risk of developing colorectal cancer. ONC201, now known as dordaviprone, is a drug that may stop cancer cells from growing. This drug has been shown in previous studies to cause cancer cell death but not harm normal cells. If successful, this study may help us develop a new option for colorectal cancer prevention. | Cancer | Phase 1 | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| Doxorubicin HydrochlorideThis randomized phase II trial studies how well paclitaxel with or without carboplatin and/or bevacizumab followed by doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide works in treating patients with breast cancer that can be removed by surgery. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as paclitaxel, carboplatin, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Bevacizumab may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Giving chemotherapy together with bevacizumab before surgery may make the tumor smaller and reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed. | Cancer | Phase 2/3 | À vérifier | United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand | À vérifier |
| DTXBackground: Head and neck cancers (HNCs) account for about 5% of all cancers worldwide. They grow in the mouth, throat, nasal cavity, or salivary glands. Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men in the United States. Survival rates for these cancers are lower than 50% if they spread to other parts of the body or return after treatment. Better treatments are needed. Objective: To test a new drug (SX-682), combined with an approved drug (docetaxel, or DTX), in people with HNCs or prostate cancer. Eligibility People aged 18 years and older with an HNC or prostate cancer that has returned after treatment or has spread. Design: Participants will be screened. They will have blood tests, imaging scans, and a test of their heart function. A tissue sample (biopsy) of the tumor may be taken. Participants will take the study drugs in 3-week cycles. SX-682 is a tablet taken by mouth twice a day from Days 1 to 11 of each cycle. Participants will get a supply of the drug to take home. DTX is given on Day 8 of each cycle through a tube attached to a needle inserted into a vein in the arm. Participants will come to the clinic on Days 1 and 8 of every cycle. They will take both drugs for up to 6 cycles. Participants will have follow-up visits 1 week and 1 month after they finish taking the drugs. Follow-ups will continue every 3 months for 2 years. Then they will have phone or email check-ins twice a year until 5 years have passed. | Cancer | Phase 1/2 | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| Echocardiography TestThis phase II ComboMATCH treatment trial compares the effect of neratinib to the combination of neratinib and palbociclib in treating patients with HER2 positive solid tumors. Neratinib and palbociclib are in a class of medications called kinase inhibitors. They work by blocking the action of an abnormal protein that signals cancer cells to multiply. This helps slow or stop the spread of tumor cells. Giving neratinib and palbociclib in combination may shrink or stabilize cancers that over-express a specific biomarker called HER2. | Cancer | Phase 2 | À vérifier | United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Puerto Rico | À vérifier |
| EP0057Background: EP0057 (formerly CRLX101) consists of a sugar molecule cyclodextrin linked to a chemotherapy drug called camptothecin. The combined molecule or "nanoparticle drug conjugate" travels through the blood. Once inside cancer cells, the chemotherapy drug is released from the molecule. Olaparib is a drug that may stop cancer cells from repairing the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage caused by chemotherapy. Researchers want to see how safe it is to give EP0057 and olaparib together and to see how well the combination treats a specific type of lung cancer called small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Objectives: To test the safety and maximum dose of EP0057 and olaparib together. To test how well they treat small cell lung cancer. Eligibility: Adults 18 and older with small cell lung cancer. Design: Participants will be screened with standard cancer care tests. Participants will get the 2 study drugs in 28-day cycles. EP0057 will be given every 2 weeks, through a small plastic tube in an arm vein. Olaparib will be taken by mouth twice a day most days. Participants will keep a pill diary. For Cycle 1, participants will have 3 visits. All other cycles will have 2 visits. At study visits, participants may have: * Blood and hair samples taken * History and Physical exam * Questions about health and side effects * Pregnancy test * Optional tumor biopsy where a piece of tumor is removed by needle after numbing the skin. * Computed tomography (CT) scan * Injection of EP0057 (twice per cycle) * Olaparib prescription Participants will have a follow-up visit 4 weeks after finish taking the drugs. They will have a physical exam and blood tests. They may have a tumor biopsy. The study team will call the patient every 3 months for follow up after completing the study treatment. | Cancer | Phase 1 | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| ETBX-71 VaccineBackground: Biochemically recurrent prostate cancer (BCR) occurs when prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels in the blood rise after surgery or radiation. BCR affects 30,000 to 50,000 men each year. Researchers want to know if a drug (N-803) alone or combined with a vaccine (ETBX-071) can reduce PSA in BCR prostate cancer after radiation. Objective: To test a study drug alone and combined with a vaccine in people with BCR prostate cancer who have been treated with targeted radiation to areas of recurrent prostate cancer in the past. Eligibility: People aged 18 years and older with BCR prostate cancer who have previously undergone treatment with stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT). Design: Participants will be screened. They will have a physical exam with blood tests. They will have tests of their heart and kidney function. They will have 3 different imaging scans of their tumors. N-803 is injected under the skin of the abdomen. ETBX-071 is injected under the skin of thigh. Participants will be divided into 2 groups: 1 group will get N-803 alone; 1 group will get both N-803 and ETBX-071. The drug or drugs will be given on the first day of 21-day treatment cycles. Participants will have 8 treatment cycles. Participants will have a follow-up visit 3 weeks after their last dose of the study drugs. Blood tests and all 3 imaging scans will be repeated. Follow-up visits will continue every 4 to 8 weeks for 5 years. These visits will include a positron emission tomography (PET) scan every 6 months. | Cancer | Phase 2 | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| fludarabine phosphateBackground: Blood cancers (such as leukemias) can be hard to treat, especially if they have mutations in the TP53 or RAS genes. These mutations can cause the cancer cells to create substances called neoepitopes. Researchers want to test a method of treating blood cancers by altering a person s T cells (a type of immune cell) to target neoepitopes. Objective: To test the use of neoepitope-specific T cells in people with blood cancers Eligibility: People aged 18 to 75 years with any of 9 blood cancers. Design: Participants will have a bone marrow biopsy: A sample of soft tissue will be removed from inside a pelvic bone. This is needed to confirm their diagnosis and the TP53 and RAS mutations in their cancer cells. They will also have a skin biopsy to look for these mutations in other tissue. Participants will undergo apheresis: Blood will be taken from their body through a vein. The blood will pass through a machine that separates out the T cells. The remaining blood will be returned to the body through a different vein. The T cells will be grown to become neoepitope-specific T cells. Participants receive drugs for 3 days to prepare their body for the treatment. The modified T cells will be given through a tube inserted into a vein. Participants will need to remain in the clinic at least 7 days after treatment. Participants will have 8 follow-up visits in the first year after treatment. They will have 6 more visits over the next 4 years. Long-term follow-up will go on for 10 more years. | Cancer | Phase 1 | Immunomodulation | United States | À vérifier |
| FluoropyrimidineThis phase Ib trial studies the side effects of nivolumab and to see how well it works alone and in combination with other treatments, such as ipilimumab, cabozantinib, platinum containing therapy, and fluoropyrimidine, in treating patients with autoimmune disorders and cancer that has spread from where it first started (primary site) to nearby tissue, lymph nodes, or distant parts of the body (advanced), to other places in the body (metastatic) or cannot removed by surgery (unresectable). Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab and ipilimumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Cabozantinib blocks certain proteins, which may help keep tumor cells from growing. It may also prevent the growth of new blood vessels that tumors need to grow. Cabozantinib is a type of tyrosine kinase inhibitor and a type of angiogenesis inhibitor. Chemotherapy drugs, such as platinum containing therapies and fluoropyrimidine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving nivolumab alone and in combination with other treatments, including ipilimumab, cabozantinib, platinum containing therapy, or fluoropyrimidine, may be safe, tolerable, and/or effective in treating patients with autoimmune disorders and advanced, metastatic, or unresectable cancer. | Lupus, SEP | Phase 1 | United States, Canada | À vérifier | |
| Gemcitabine HydrochlorideThis phase III ALCHEMIST treatment trial tests the addition of pembrolizumab to usual chemotherapy for the treatment of stage IIA, IIB, IIIA or IIIB non-small cell lung cancer that has been removed by surgery. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Chemotherapy drugs, such as cisplatin, pemetrexed, carboplatin, gemcitabine hydrochloride, and paclitaxel, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving pembrolizumab with usual chemotherapy may help increase survival times in patients with stage IIA, IIB, IIIA or IIIB non-small cell lung cancer. | Cancer | Phase 3 | United States, Guam | À vérifier | |
| Genetic Analysis of Birt Hogg-Dube Syndrome and Characterization of Predisposition to Kidney CancerThis study will investigate the genetic cause of Birt Hogg-Dube (BHD) syndrome and the relationship of this disorder to kidney cancer. BHD is a rare inherited condition characterized by papules, or bumps-benign tumors involving hair follicles-on the head and neck. People with BHD are at increased risk of developing kidney cancer. Scientists have identified the chromosome (strand of genetic material in the cell nucleus) that contains the BHD gene and the region of the gene on the chromosome. This study will try to learn more about: * The characteristics and type of kidney tumors associated with BHD * The risk of kidney cancer in people with BHD * Whether more than one gene causes BHD * The genetic mutations (changes) responsible for BHD Individuals with known or suspected Birt Hogg-Dube syndrome, and their family members, may be eligible for this study. Candidates will be screened with a family history and review of medical records, including pathology reports for tumors, and films of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. Participants may undergo various tests and procedures, including the following: * Physical examination * Review of personal and family history with a cancer doctor, cancer nurses, kidney surgeon, and genetic counselor * Chest and other x-rays * Ultrasound (imaging study using sound waves) * MRI (imaging study using radiowaves and a magnetic field) * CT scans of the chest and abdomen (imaging studies using radiation) * Blood tests for blood chemistries and genetic testing * Skin evaluation, including a skin biopsy (surgical removal of a small skin tissue sample for microscopic evaluation) * Cheek swab or mouthwash to collect cells for genetic analysis * Lung function studies * Medical photography of skin lesions These tests will be done on an outpatient basis in either one day or over 3 to 4 days. When the studies are complete, participants will receive counseling about the findings and recommendations. Individuals with kidney lesions may be asked to return periodically, such as every 3 to 36 months, based on their individual condition, to document the rate of progression of the lesions. ... | Cancer | À vérifier | Ralentissement de la progression + Immunomodulation | United States | À vérifier |
| GRT-C903/GRT-R904Background: Many cancer cells produce substances called antigens that are unique to each cancer. These antigens stimulate the body s immune responses. One approach to treating these cancers is to take disease-fighting white blood cells from a person, change those cells so they will target the specific proteins (called antigens) from the cancer cells, and return them to that person s blood. The use of the white blood cells in this manner is one form of gene therapy. A vaccine may help these modified white cells work better. Objective: To test a cancer treatment that uses a person s own modified white blood cells along with a vaccine that targets a specific protein. Eligibility: Adults aged 18 to 72 years with certain solid tumors that have spread after treatment. Design: Participants will undergo leukapheresis: Blood is removed from the body through a tube attached to a needle inserted into a vein. The blood passes through a machine that separates out the white blood cells. The remaining blood is returned to the body through a second needle. Participants will stay in the hospital for 3 or 4 weeks. They will take chemotherapy drugs for 1 week to prepare for the treatment. Then their modified white cells will be infused through a needle in the arm. They will take other drugs to prevent infections after the infusion. The vaccine is injected into a muscle; participants will receive their first dose of the vaccine on the same day as their cell infusion. Participants will have follow-up visits 4, 8, and 12 weeks after the cell infusions. They will receive 2 or 3 additional doses of the boost vaccine during these visits. Follow-up will continue for 5 years, but participants will need to stay in touch with the gene therapy team for 15 years. ... | Cancer | Phase 1 | Thérapie génique | United States | À vérifier |
| Hematopoietic stem cellsBackground: Some blood cancers can be caused by germline variants (changes) in a person s RUNX1 gene. Germline variants are genetic inherited changes a person is born with. Stem cell transplants are used to treat many diseases including blood cancers. Stem cell transplantation for patients with germline RUNX1 mutation driven blood cancers is standard of care and available in most major medical centers. The difference with this transplantation protocol is that it is prospective, only available to participants with germline RUNX1 variants and designed to determine the extent to which tailoring chemotherapy and supportive care medication doses for each individual patient may improve outcomes compared to data derived from retrospective transplantation protocols for patients with RUNX1 varinats which is less accurate. Objective: The primary objective of this protocol is to determine how tailored doses of chemotherapy and supportive care medications may improve disease free survival as compared to historical/expected disease free survival. Eligibility: People aged 4 to 70 years with blood cancer caused by a RUNX1 gene mutation. Other participants are also needed: (1) stem cell donors; (2) relatives who do not have a mutation in the RUNX1 gene; and (3) healthy volunteers. Design: Participants with blood cancer will be screened during approximately 1-3 months before transplatation. They will have blood tests and tests of their heart and lung function. A sample of bone marrow may be taken. A flexible tube (central line) will be inserted into a vein in participants chest or lower neck. This line will remain in place during the hospitalization and be used to draw blood and administer drugs. These lines are almost always transitioned to a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) line at the time of hospital discharge. Participants will be inpatient for 4 to 5 weeks. They will receive drugs to prepare their body for the stem cell transplant. Some may also receive radiation treatment. Other tests will include imaging scans. The stem cell transplant will be given through the central line. After discharge from the clinic, participants will have follow-up visits at least once per week for approximately 100 days. Then they will have follow-up clinic visits for 3 years. Donors, relatives, and healthy volunteers may provide samples of blood, stool, and saliva. Adults may also opt to provide samples of skin and bone marrow. | Cancer | Phase 2 | Thérapie cellulaire | United States | À vérifier |
| High-Dose-Rate Vaginal Cuff BrachytherapyThis phase III trial tests whether adding trastuzumab and hyaluronidase-oysk (Herceptin Hylecta \[TM\]) or pertuzumab, trastuzumab and hyaluronidase-zzxf (Phesgo \[TM\]) to the usual chemotherapy (paclitaxel and carboplatin) works to shrink tumors in patients with HER2 positive endometrial cancer. Trastuzumab and pertuzumab are monoclonal antibodies and forms of targeted therapy that attach to specific molecules (receptors) on the surface of tumor cells, known as HER2 receptors. When trastuzumab or pertuzumab attach to HER2 receptors, the signals that tell the cells to grow are blocked and the tumor cell may be marked for destruction by the body's immune system. Hyaluronidase is an endoglycosidase. It helps to keep pertuzumab and trastuzumab in the body longer, so that these medications will have a greater effect. Hyaluronidase also allows trastuzumab and trastuzumab/pertuzumab to be given by injection under the skin and shortens their administration time compared to trastuzumab or pertuzumab alone. Paclitaxel is a taxane and in a class of medications called antimicrotubule agents. It stops tumor cells from growing and dividing and may kill them. Carboplatin is in a class of medications known as platinum-containing compounds. It works in a way similar to the anticancer drug cisplatin, but may be better tolerated than cisplatin. Carboplatin works by killing, stopping or slowing the growth of tumor cells. Giving Herceptin Hylecta or Phesgo in combination with paclitaxel and carboplatin may shrink the tumor and prevent the cancer from coming back in patients with HER2 positive endometrial cancer. | Cancer | Phase 3 | United States, Puerto Rico, South Korea | À vérifier | |
| Hyaluronidase-zzxf/Pertuzumab/TrastuzumabThis phase III trial tests whether adding trastuzumab and hyaluronidase-oysk (Herceptin Hylecta \[TM\]) or pertuzumab, trastuzumab and hyaluronidase-zzxf (Phesgo \[TM\]) to the usual chemotherapy (paclitaxel and carboplatin) works to shrink tumors in patients with HER2 positive endometrial cancer. Trastuzumab and pertuzumab are monoclonal antibodies and forms of targeted therapy that attach to specific molecules (receptors) on the surface of tumor cells, known as HER2 receptors. When trastuzumab or pertuzumab attach to HER2 receptors, the signals that tell the cells to grow are blocked and the tumor cell may be marked for destruction by the body's immune system. Hyaluronidase is an endoglycosidase. It helps to keep pertuzumab and trastuzumab in the body longer, so that these medications will have a greater effect. Hyaluronidase also allows trastuzumab and trastuzumab/pertuzumab to be given by injection under the skin and shortens their administration time compared to trastuzumab or pertuzumab alone. Paclitaxel is a taxane and in a class of medications called antimicrotubule agents. It stops tumor cells from growing and dividing and may kill them. Carboplatin is in a class of medications known as platinum-containing compounds. It works in a way similar to the anticancer drug cisplatin, but may be better tolerated than cisplatin. Carboplatin works by killing, stopping or slowing the growth of tumor cells. Giving Herceptin Hylecta or Phesgo in combination with paclitaxel and carboplatin may shrink the tumor and prevent the cancer from coming back in patients with HER2 positive endometrial cancer. | Cancer | Phase 3 | United States, Puerto Rico, South Korea | À vérifier | |
| IL-12 GEMysBackground: Myeloid cells are a type of immune cell found in most tumors. Interleukin 12 (IL-12) is a protein that helps the immune system kill tumor cells. Researchers want to know if myeloid cells that have been genetically engineered to produce IL-12 (IL-12 GEMys) can activate the immune system to attack cancer cells in solid tumors. Objective: To test IL-12 GEMys in people with cancer. Eligibility People aged 18 years and older with cancer that returned or failed to respond to treatment. Design: Participants will be screened. They will have a physical exam with blood tests. They will have tests of their heart and lung function. They will have imaging scans of their tumors. A sample of tumor tissue may be taken. Participants will have daily injections for few days to prepare them to undergo leukapheresis: Blood will be taken from the body through a needle inserted into a vein. The blood will pass through a machine that separates out stem cells. The remaining blood will be returned to the body through a different needle. The collected stem cells will be modified in a lab to create IL-12 GEMys. Participants will check in to the hospital. They will receive drugs for 5 days to prepare their body for the treatment. Then they will have their own IL-12 GEMys infused through a needle inserted into a vein. They will stay in the hospital until they are well enough to go home. This may be 7 to 14 days or longer. Some participants may receive a second treatment with IL-12 GEMys within 2 years after the first. Participants will have follow-up visits for about 5 years. These will include imaging scans and blood tests. | Cancer | Phase 1 | Thérapie cellulaire | United States | À vérifier |
| Individual Patient TCR-Transduced PBLBackground: Blood cancers (such as leukemias) can be hard to treat, especially if they have mutations in the TP53 or RAS genes. These mutations can cause the cancer cells to create substances called neoepitopes. Researchers want to test a method of treating blood cancers by altering a person s T cells (a type of immune cell) to target neoepitopes. Objective: To test the use of neoepitope-specific T cells in people with blood cancers Eligibility: People aged 18 to 75 years with any of 9 blood cancers. Design: Participants will have a bone marrow biopsy: A sample of soft tissue will be removed from inside a pelvic bone. This is needed to confirm their diagnosis and the TP53 and RAS mutations in their cancer cells. They will also have a skin biopsy to look for these mutations in other tissue. Participants will undergo apheresis: Blood will be taken from their body through a vein. The blood will pass through a machine that separates out the T cells. The remaining blood will be returned to the body through a different vein. The T cells will be grown to become neoepitope-specific T cells. Participants receive drugs for 3 days to prepare their body for the treatment. The modified T cells will be given through a tube inserted into a vein. Participants will need to remain in the clinic at least 7 days after treatment. Participants will have 8 follow-up visits in the first year after treatment. They will have 6 more visits over the next 4 years. Long-term follow-up will go on for 10 more years. | Cancer | Phase 1 | Immunomodulation | United States | À vérifier |
| IpatasertibThis phase I/Ib trial tests the safety and best dose of ipatasertib in combination with the usual treatment approach using chemotherapy together with radiation therapy ("chemo-radiation") in patients with head and neck cancer. Ipatasertib is in a class of medications called protein kinase B (AKT) inhibitors. It may stop the growth of tumor cells and may kill them. Cisplatin, which is a chemotherapy used in this trial, is in a class of medications known as platinum-containing compounds. It works by killing, stopping or slowing the growth of cancer cells. Radiation therapy uses high energy to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Giving ipatasertib in combination with chemo-radiation may be better than chemo-radiation alone in treating patients with advanced head and neck cancer. | Cancer | Phase 1 | À vérifier | United States, Canada | À vérifier |
| IpilimumabThis phase Ib trial studies the side effects of nivolumab and to see how well it works alone and in combination with other treatments, such as ipilimumab, cabozantinib, platinum containing therapy, and fluoropyrimidine, in treating patients with autoimmune disorders and cancer that has spread from where it first started (primary site) to nearby tissue, lymph nodes, or distant parts of the body (advanced), to other places in the body (metastatic) or cannot removed by surgery (unresectable). Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab and ipilimumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Cabozantinib blocks certain proteins, which may help keep tumor cells from growing. It may also prevent the growth of new blood vessels that tumors need to grow. Cabozantinib is a type of tyrosine kinase inhibitor and a type of angiogenesis inhibitor. Chemotherapy drugs, such as platinum containing therapies and fluoropyrimidine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving nivolumab alone and in combination with other treatments, including ipilimumab, cabozantinib, platinum containing therapy, or fluoropyrimidine, may be safe, tolerable, and/or effective in treating patients with autoimmune disorders and advanced, metastatic, or unresectable cancer. | Cancer, Lupus, SEP | Phase 1/2 | United States | À vérifier | |
| Kidney BiopsyThe goal of this clinical trial is to learn how different treatments affect immune cells in the kidney in people with active lupus nephritis (LN), a kidney manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). It will also investigate whether early changes in kidney tissue can predict long-term treatment response and whether blood or urine biomarkers can be used to monitor disease activity without the need for repeat kidney biopsies. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does adding voclosporin to standard treatment with mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and prednisolone result in greater early improvement of kidney inflammation compared with MMF and prednisolone alone? * Are specific macrophage and monocyte populations associated with treatment response and long-term kidney outcomes? * Can blood- or urine-based biomarkers be identified that reflect kidney inflammation and treatment response? Researchers will compare MMF, prednisolone, and voclosporin (triple therapy) with MMF and prednisolone alone (dual therapy) to determine whether intensified treatment leads to faster and more complete immunological and histological remission. Participants with newly diagnosed or relapsing proliferative lupus nephritis will: * Be randomly assigned to receive either triple therapy (MMF, prednisolone, and voclosporin) or dual therapy (MMF and prednisolone). * Undergo a kidney biopsy before treatment starts and a repeat kidney biopsy after 3 months of treatment. * Provide blood and urine samples during follow-up for immune cell analyses and biomarker studies. * Complete patient-reported outcomes questionnaires * Attend regular study visits and clinical assessments for up to 2 years. In addition, participants with SLE without lupus nephritis and healthy volunteers will provide blood samples to allow comparison of circulating immune cell populations between groups. | Cancer, Lupus | Phase 1/2 | Immunomodulation | United States | À vérifier |
| KRAS TCR-Transduced PBLBackground: Many cancer cells produce substances called antigens that are unique to each cancer. These antigens stimulate the body s immune responses. One approach to treating these cancers is to take disease-fighting white blood cells from a person, change those cells so they will target the specific proteins (called antigens) from the cancer cells, and return them to that person s blood. The use of the white blood cells in this manner is one form of gene therapy. A vaccine may help these modified white cells work better. Objective: To test a cancer treatment that uses a person s own modified white blood cells along with a vaccine that targets a specific protein. Eligibility: Adults aged 18 to 72 years with certain solid tumors that have spread after treatment. Design: Participants will undergo leukapheresis: Blood is removed from the body through a tube attached to a needle inserted into a vein. The blood passes through a machine that separates out the white blood cells. The remaining blood is returned to the body through a second needle. Participants will stay in the hospital for 3 or 4 weeks. They will take chemotherapy drugs for 1 week to prepare for the treatment. Then their modified white cells will be infused through a needle in the arm. They will take other drugs to prevent infections after the infusion. The vaccine is injected into a muscle; participants will receive their first dose of the vaccine on the same day as their cell infusion. Participants will have follow-up visits 4, 8, and 12 weeks after the cell infusions. They will receive 2 or 3 additional doses of the boost vaccine during these visits. Follow-up will continue for 5 years, but participants will need to stay in touch with the gene therapy team for 15 years. ... | Cancer | Phase 1 | Thérapie génique | United States | À vérifier |
| LeukapheresisThis phase I trial tests the safety, side effects, and best dose of E-SYNC chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells after lymphodepleting chemotherapy in treating patients with EGFRvIII positive (+) glioblastoma. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy is a type of treatment in which a patient's T cells (a type of immune system cell) are changed in the laboratory so the CAR T cells will attack cancer cells. T cells are taken from a patient's blood. Then the gene for a special receptor that binds to a certain protein on the patient's cancer cells is added to the T cells in the laboratory. The special receptor is called a chimeric antigen receptor. Large numbers of the CAR T cells are grown in the laboratory and given to the patient by infusion for treatment of certain cancers. Lymphodepleting chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide and fludarabine before treatment with CAR T cells may make the CAR T cells more effective. | Cancer | Phase 1 | Thérapie cellulaire | United States | À vérifier |
| Lu-177-DOTATATEBackground: A neuroendocrine tumor is a rare type of tumor. It comes from body cells called neuroendocrine cells. Sometimes, these tumors develop in the gastrointestinal tract and pancreas. Researchers want to find out if a combination of drugs can shrink these tumors. Objective: To learn if people with certain neuroendocrine tumors can take a combination of 2 drugs, Lutathera and Olaparib, without having severe side effects, and if this treatment makes the tumors shrink. Eligibility: Adults 18 and older who have a neuroendocrine tumor in the pancreas or intestine that cannot be cured by surgery and has somatostatin receptors on the cells. Design: Eligible participants will get Lutathera through an intravenous (IV) infusion every 8 weeks for 4 cycles. One cycle is 8 weeks. Each cycle includes a follow-up visit at week 4. For the IV, a small plastic tube is put into an arm vein. Participants will also take Olaparib by mouth twice a day for 4 weeks of each cycle. They will use a medicine diary to track the doses. During the study, participants will have physical exams. They will have blood and urine tests. They will fill out questionnaires about their general well-being and function. Their heart function will be tested. They will have scans of their chest, abdomen, and pelvis. One type of scan will use an IV infusion of a radioactive tracer. Participants will have a follow-up visit about 4 weeks after treatment ends. Then they will have follow-up visits every 12 weeks for 3 years. Then they will have yearly phone calls. | Cancer | Phase 1/2 | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| M7824Background: Genitourinary cancers are some of the most common types of cancer. They are lethal when they spread. The drug M7824 blocks the paths that cancer cells use to stop the immune system from fighting cancer. The drug PDS01ADC triggers the immune system to fight cancer. Researchers want to learn if these drugs can help fight these cancers when given with and without Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) radiation. Objective: To learn if M7824 and PDS01ADC, with or without SBRT, can help the immune system to fight cancer better. Eligibility: People 18 and older with cancer that started in the bladder, kidneys, or other genitourinary organs (but not the prostate) and has spread to other parts of the body. Design: Participants will be screened with: medical history physical exam ability to do their normal activities blood tests urine tests electrocardiogram body scans. Participants will give a tumor sample or have a tumor biopsy. Screening tests will be repeated during the study. Participants will get PDS01ADC . It is injected under the skin every 4 weeks. They will also get M7824 through an intravenous (IV) infusion every 2 weeks. For this, a small plastic tube is put into a vein in the arm. They will get these drugs in 28-day cycles until they leave the study. They may have SBRT. Participants will give tissue and saliva samples. Participants will have a follow-up visit 30 days after treatment ends. Then they will get phone calls or emails every 12 weeks indefinitely. ... | Cancer | Phase 1 | Traitement symptomatique | United States | À vérifier |
| Magnetic Resonance ImagingThis phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of pidnarulex when given together with cemiplimab and to see how well it works in treating patients with microsatellite stable (MSS) colorectal cancer (CRC) that does not respond to treatment (refractory). Pidnarulex may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as cemiplimab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving pidnarulex with cemiplimab may be safe, tolerable and/or effective in treating patients with refractory MSS CRC. | Cancer | Phase 1 | United States, Canada | À vérifier | |
| Mobile Sensor Technologies to Assess General Symptomology of People With CancerBackground: Many digital devices, such as smartphones and activity monitors, have sensors to collect and track health data. Researchers believe these devices may be able to transform the quality of clinical research and healthcare. They believe they may be able to help assess the symptoms, response to therapy, and quality of life of people with cancer. Objective: To collect data from people with cancer using an Apple iPhone alone or together with an Apple Watch in order to assess their symptoms and activity levels. Eligibility: People ages 18 years and over who have cancer and receiving treatment for their cancer in another NIH protocol Design: Participants will be screened with their medical records. Participants will have a baseline visit. They will have visits every 2 4 weeks based on the treatment protocol in which they are co-enrolled. Then they will have a follow-up visit 4 months after the baseline visit. Visits include: Medical history Physical exam Karnofsky Performance Scale/Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status to see how their disease affects daily activities The study team will use an iPhone to collect data. This includes a 6-minute walk test and tests of hearing, reaction time, and cognitive status. Questionnaires If participants have an iPhone, an Apple Watch will be provided to them after training at the baseline visit. Continuous measurement of their activity will be recorded by the watch between 2 visits. They will wear the watch while they are on study. They will wear the watch while it is not being charged. They should charge the watch at night time. They will have the watch for 4 months. ... | Cancer | À vérifier | Traitement symptomatique | United States | À vérifier |
| MosunetuzumabThis study will assess how mosunetuzumab works in people who have systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) who may or may not also have active lupus nephritis (LN). | Cancer, Lupus | Phase 3 | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| Multi-Cancer Detection TestThe Vanguard Study is a feasibility study to explore several aspects of evaluating multi-cancer detection (MCD) tests in a future definitive randomized controlled trial. An MCD test measures markers in the blood in order to screen for multiple cancers simultaneously. There is a need to understand how MCDs may work as cancer screening tools. The goal of cancer screening is to reduce the burden of cancer by identifying cancers before they show symptoms or signs, when treatment is likely to be most effective. In this study, adults aged 45-75 without cancer will be randomly assigned to one of 3 groups: 2 separate MCD test groups or a control group. These two MCD tests will not be compared to each other but will be compared to cancers detected in the control group. This study will provide early information on how well MCD tests perform as cancer screening tools. It will also help researchers understand how patients and their doctors make decisions about their care when the MCD test result comes back as normal (negative) or abnormal (positive). | Cancer | Non applicable | Traitement symptomatique | United States | À vérifier |
| Multigated Acquisition ScanThis phase II ComboMATCH treatment trial compares the effect of neratinib to the combination of neratinib and palbociclib in treating patients with HER2 positive solid tumors. Neratinib and palbociclib are in a class of medications called kinase inhibitors. They work by blocking the action of an abnormal protein that signals cancer cells to multiply. This helps slow or stop the spread of tumor cells. Giving neratinib and palbociclib in combination may shrink or stabilize cancers that over-express a specific biomarker called HER2. | Cancer | Phase 2 | À vérifier | United States, Puerto Rico | À vérifier |
| Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Prostate to Assess Disease Progression and Genomics in Patients Undergoing Active Surveillance for Prostate CancerBackground: Active surveillance (AS) is a standard approach to treat low and intermediate risk prostate cancer. For AS, disease progression is monitored. AS uses biopsies, prostate specific antigen (PSA) blood tests, and other tools. Researchers want to see if multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) can help improve AS. Objective: To see if mpMRI can improve how people are monitored during AS. Eligibility: Men age 18 and older who have been diagnosed with prostate cancer within the last 2 years. Design: Participants will undergo AS. Their PSA level will be checked once a year via blood test. They will have a digital rectal exam once a year. Participants will have biopsies every 2-3 years. Needles will be put into different parts of the prostate. The needles are guided by ultrasound imaging. Participants will also have targeted biopsies with mpMRI and MRI guided fusion (MRI-US fusion). MRI-US fusion combines previous MRI images with live ultrasound images. For MRIs, participants will lie on their stomach on the scanner table. A coil may be placed in the rectum. Participants will have a physical exam and medical record review at least every 3 years. Their weight and vital signs will be checked. They will give data about their daily activities, side effects, and symptoms. Every 2-3 years, participants will fill out surveys about their prostate health and quality of life. Participants may give blood, urine, prostate secretion, and saliva samples. The samples will be used for research. Participation will last for as long as the participant does not need actual treatment for his prostate cancer.... | Cancer | Non applicable | Ralentissement de la progression + Traitement symptomatique | United States | À vérifier |
| N-803Background: Biochemically recurrent prostate cancer (BCR) occurs when prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels in the blood rise after surgery or radiation. BCR affects 30,000 to 50,000 men each year. Researchers want to know if a drug (N-803) alone or combined with a vaccine (ETBX-071) can reduce PSA in BCR prostate cancer after radiation. Objective: To test a study drug alone and combined with a vaccine in people with BCR prostate cancer who have been treated with targeted radiation to areas of recurrent prostate cancer in the past. Eligibility: People aged 18 years and older with BCR prostate cancer who have previously undergone treatment with stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT). Design: Participants will be screened. They will have a physical exam with blood tests. They will have tests of their heart and kidney function. They will have 3 different imaging scans of their tumors. N-803 is injected under the skin of the abdomen. ETBX-071 is injected under the skin of thigh. Participants will be divided into 2 groups: 1 group will get N-803 alone; 1 group will get both N-803 and ETBX-071. The drug or drugs will be given on the first day of 21-day treatment cycles. Participants will have 8 treatment cycles. Participants will have a follow-up visit 3 weeks after their last dose of the study drugs. Blood tests and all 3 imaging scans will be repeated. Follow-up visits will continue every 4 to 8 weeks for 5 years. These visits will include a positron emission tomography (PET) scan every 6 months. | Cancer | Phase 2 | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| NCI Childhood Cancer Data Initiative (CCDI) Led Pediatric, Adolescent, and Young Adult Rare Cancer Registry for Very Rare Solid TumorsBackground: All childhood cancers are rare, but some are called very rare. Very rare cancers are diagnosed in 2 or fewer out of 1 million people each year. Researchers want to gather data so they can learn more about these very rare cancers. They hope to use the data to develop future treatments. Objective: To gather data for a registry of very rare cancers found in children, teens, and young adults. Eligibility: People aged 1 month to 39 years newly diagnosed (within the past year) with a very rare cancer. Design: Participation will be by phone or email. No clinic visits are required. Researchers will look at the participant s medical records. They will ask for samples of tumor tissue that were already removed. They will use the samples for genetic testing. The results of these tests will be sent to the participant s own doctors. Some participants will be asked for saliva or cheek swab samples. They will receive a kit in the mail. They will spit into a tube or swab the inside of their cheek. They will mail the sample back to the lab. Participants will fill out questionnaires once a year for 5 years. They will answer questions about: Family history, such as other cancers in the family and their income, work, and education. Demographics, such as their gender, nationality, ethnicity, education, and work history. Symptoms and treatment for their cancer. This may include level of pain, and emotional and physical well-being. Participants data will be added to a secure database for other researchers. Their data will be anonymous. | Cancer | À vérifier | Traitement symptomatique | United States | À vérifier |
| Neuropsychological Changes in Patients Receiving Radiation Therapy for Brain MetastasesBackground: * There are no standardized sets of tests to measure changes in neuropsychological functioning in patients treated for brain metastasis (cancer that has spread beyond the original site to the brain). * Neuropsychological function has an important effect on quality of life and should be included when determining treatment options. Objectives: * To find out if there is a change in patients cognitive (thinking) and daily functioning after standard radiation treatment for brain metastasis that can be measured with tests. * To see if any changes on these tests are related to patients response to radiation therapy. Eligibility: \- Patients 18 years of age or older who have cancer that has spread to the brain. Design: * Patients receive a 2-week course of radiation therapy to the brain, given daily 5 days a week. Some patients may require stereotactic radiosurgery (an additional boost of radiation therapy to specific sites of brain metastasis). * Patients have the following evaluations before and after treatment to determine changes in cognition and functioning: * Neuropsychological testing to measure cognitive (thinking) abilities like memory, attention, processing speed, and reading, and fine motor skills. * Questionnaires to assess quality of life and daily living skills. * Patients have MRI scans and blood and urine tests. * At the completion of radiation treatment, patients return to the clinic for follow-up visits at 1, 2, 4, 6, 9 and 12 months for blood and urine tests, physical examination, MRI of the brain, neuropsychological testing and assessments of quality of life and daily living skills. | Cancer | À vérifier | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| NivolumabThis phase II/III trial compares the addition of nivolumab to the usual treatment of paclitaxel and ramucirumab to paclitaxel and ramucirumab alone in treating patients with gastric or esophageal adenocarcinoma that may have spread from where it first started to nearby tissue, lymph nodes, or distant parts of the body (advanced). A monoclonal antibody is a type of protein that can bind to certain targets in the body, such as molecules that cause the body to make an immune response (antigens). Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Ramucirumab is a monoclonal antibody that may prevent the growth of new blood vessels that tumors need to grow. Paclitaxel is in a class of medications called antimicrotubule agents. It stops cancer cells from growing and dividing and may kill them. Adding nivolumab to ramucirumab and paclitaxel may work better to treat patients with advanced stomach or esophageal cancer. | Cancer, Lupus, SEP | Phase 1 | United States | À vérifier | |
| pacritinibBackground: Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm (MDS/MPN) are blood disorders that can cause serious complications in children and adults. MDS and MDS/MPN can also progress to acute myeloid leukemia. Treatments for these disorders are risky and not always effective. Better treatments are needed. Objective: To test a study drug (pacritinib) in adults and children with MDS or MDS/MPN. Eligibility: Children (aged 12 to 17 years) and adults (aged 18 years and older) with MDS or MDS/MPN. Design: Participants will be screened. They will have a physical exam with blood tests. They will have tests of their heart function. They may have a bone marrow biopsy: An area over the hip will be numbed; a needle will be inserted to remove a sample of soft tissue from inside the hipbone. Pacritinib is a capsule taken by mouth. All participants will take the study drug 2 times a day, every day, in 28-day cycles. They will write down the date and time they take each capsule. Doctors will assign varying dosages of the drug to different participants. Participants will have clinic visits each week during cycle 1; every 2 weeks during cycle 2; and gradually increasing to every 3 months after cycle 13. Treatment will continue for up to 8 years. Bone marrow biopsies, heart tests, and other tests will be repeated at intervals throughout the study. Participants will also fill out questionnaires about their quality of life, the symptoms of their disease, and other topics. | Cancer | Phase 1/2 | Traitement symptomatique | United States | À vérifier |
| PDS01ADCBackground: Genitourinary cancers are some of the most common types of cancer. They are lethal when they spread. The drug M7824 blocks the paths that cancer cells use to stop the immune system from fighting cancer. The drug PDS01ADC triggers the immune system to fight cancer. Researchers want to learn if these drugs can help fight these cancers when given with and without Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) radiation. Objective: To learn if M7824 and PDS01ADC, with or without SBRT, can help the immune system to fight cancer better. Eligibility: People 18 and older with cancer that started in the bladder, kidneys, or other genitourinary organs (but not the prostate) and has spread to other parts of the body. Design: Participants will be screened with: medical history physical exam ability to do their normal activities blood tests urine tests electrocardiogram body scans. Participants will give a tumor sample or have a tumor biopsy. Screening tests will be repeated during the study. Participants will get PDS01ADC . It is injected under the skin every 4 weeks. They will also get M7824 through an intravenous (IV) infusion every 2 weeks. For this, a small plastic tube is put into a vein in the arm. They will get these drugs in 28-day cycles until they leave the study. They may have SBRT. Participants will give tissue and saliva samples. Participants will have a follow-up visit 30 days after treatment ends. Then they will get phone calls or emails every 12 weeks indefinitely. ... | Cancer | Phase 1 | Traitement symptomatique | United States | À vérifier |
| PeposertibThis phase I/II trial studies the safety, side effects and best dose of M3814 and to see how well it works when given together with radiation therapy in treating patients with pancreatic cancer that has spread to nearby tissue or lymph nodes (locally advanced). M3814 may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Hypofractionated radiation therapy delivers higher doses of radiation therapy over a shorter period of time and may kill more tumor cells and have fewer side effects. Giving M3814 and hypofractionated radiation therapy together may be safe, tolerable and/or more effective than radiation therapy alone in treating patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer. | Cancer | Phase 1/2 | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| PidnarulexThis phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of pidnarulex when given together with cemiplimab and to see how well it works in treating patients with microsatellite stable (MSS) colorectal cancer (CRC) that does not respond to treatment (refractory). Pidnarulex may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as cemiplimab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving pidnarulex with cemiplimab may be safe, tolerable and/or effective in treating patients with refractory MSS CRC. | Cancer | Phase 1 | United States | À vérifier | |
| Platinum CompoundThis phase Ib trial studies the side effects of nivolumab and to see how well it works alone and in combination with other treatments, such as ipilimumab, cabozantinib, platinum containing therapy, and fluoropyrimidine, in treating patients with autoimmune disorders and cancer that has spread from where it first started (primary site) to nearby tissue, lymph nodes, or distant parts of the body (advanced), to other places in the body (metastatic) or cannot removed by surgery (unresectable). Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab and ipilimumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Cabozantinib blocks certain proteins, which may help keep tumor cells from growing. It may also prevent the growth of new blood vessels that tumors need to grow. Cabozantinib is a type of tyrosine kinase inhibitor and a type of angiogenesis inhibitor. Chemotherapy drugs, such as platinum containing therapies and fluoropyrimidine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving nivolumab alone and in combination with other treatments, including ipilimumab, cabozantinib, platinum containing therapy, or fluoropyrimidine, may be safe, tolerable, and/or effective in treating patients with autoimmune disorders and advanced, metastatic, or unresectable cancer. | Lupus, SEP | Phase 1 | United States, Canada | À vérifier | |
| PomalidomideMultiple myeloma (MM) is a plasma cell disease characterized by the growth of clonal plasma cells in the bone marrow. The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and toxicity of etentamig (ABBV-383) when co-administered with pomalidomide-dexamethasone (Pd), lenalidomide-dexamethasone (Rd), or daratumumab-dexamethasone (Dd), in adult participants with relapsed/refractory (R/R) multiple myeloma (MM). Adverse events and change in disease activity will be assessed. Etentamig is an investigational drug being developed for the treatment of R/R MM. Study doctors put the participants in groups called treatment arms. Etentamig co-administered with Pd, Rd, or Dd, will be explored. Each treatment arm receives a different treatment combination depending on stage of the study and eligibility. This study will include a dose escalation phase to determine the best dose of etentamig, followed by a dose expansion phase to confirm the dose. Approximately 320 adult participants with R/R MM will be enrolled in the study in approximately 48 sites worldwide. Participants will receive intravenous (IV) etentamig co-administered with oral/IV Pd, oral/IV Rd, or oral/IV/subcutaneous (SC) Dd in 28-day cycles. There may be higher treatment burden for participants in this trial compared to their standard of care. Participants will attend regular visits during the study at an approved institution (hospital or clinic). The effect of the treatment will be frequently checked by medical assessments, blood tests, questionnaires and side effects. | Cancer | Phase 1 | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| Positron Emission TomographyThis pilot early phase I trial studies how well fluorothymidine F-18 positron emission tomography (PET) works in imaging patients with intermediate or high grade soft tissue sarcoma. Fluorothymidine F-18 PET may provide useful information about the tumor's response to treatment and may give the doctors early results that would better help to plan the post-surgical therapy. | Cancer | Phase 1 | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| PRGN-2012Background: Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP) is a rare disease that causes wart-like growths called papillomas to grow in the airway, most often in the voice box, windpipe, or lungs. These growths can make it hard to speak or breathe. Surgery can remove the papillomas, but they often come back. In some cases, they can become cancerous. Objective: This study istesting whether two treatments used together (PRGN-2012, a vaccine-based treatment and bevacizumab, a drug that affects blood vessel growth) can help control RRP and reduce the chance that papillomas will grow back. Eligibility: Adults aged 18 years and older may be able to join the study if they have RRP and meet certain treatment history requirements. This may include people who have previously received PRGN-2012 or bevacizumab, or people who have needed more than 2 surgeries to remove papillomas. Design: Before starting treatment, participants will have screening tests to make sure the study is safe for them. These tests may include a physical exam with blood and urine tests, heart function testing, imaging scans, and an endoscopy. During an endoscopy, a thin, flexible tube with a small camera will look at the inside of the nose, throat, voice box, and upper windpipe. Participants will receive study treatment during 7 clinic visits over about 6 months. Bevacizumab is given through a vein amd PRGEN-2012 is given as an injection under the skin of the arm or leg. Participants may receive 1 or both drugs at each visit. After completing treatmen, participants will return for 4 follow-up visits over 1 year. These visits may include repeat imaging, blood and urine tests, and other exams. After that, the study team will contact participantsby phone or email every 3 months for 2 years. If their RRP gets worse during the follow-up period, they may be able to receive a second course of treatment using the same schedule.... | Cancer | Phase 2 | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| Prospective Evaluation of High Resolution Dual Energy Computed Tomographic Imaging, Noninvasive (Liquid) Biopsies, and Minimally Invasive Surgical Surveillance for Early Detection Background: A germline mutation is a change to a person s genes that is carried through their DNA. These mutations can be passed on from parents to their offspring. Germline mutations in a gene called BAP1 are linked to the development of mesothelioma and other cancers. Researchers want to follow people with these mutations to learn more. Objective: To see if researchers can improve how people who have or are suspected to have a BAP1 mutation are monitored over time. Eligibility: People age 30 and older who are suspected to have a BAP1 germline mutation. Design: Participants will be screened with a personal and family medical history. Their medical records may be reviewed. They will give a blood or saliva sample to test for a BAP1 mutation. They will get genetic counseling. To take part in this study, participants will enroll on 2 to 3 other protocols. Participants will have a physical exam. They may have a tumor biopsy. They will give blood and urine samples. They will have skin and eye exams. Some participants will have video-assisted thoracoscopy to examine the chest and lungs and diagnose suspicious areas. For this, a small camera is inserted into the chest through a small incision. Some participants will have laparoscopy to examine the organs inside the abdomen. For this, a small camera is inserted into the abdomen through a small incision. Participants will have imaging scans of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis. They may have brain scans. Participants will visit the NIH once a year for follow-up exams. Participation lasts indefinitely. | Cancer | À vérifier | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| Prostate Lung Colorectal and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening TrialThe Division of Cancer Preventionl (DCP, formerly DCPC), under extramural contracts to 10 U.S. clinical centers, is evaluating the effectiveness of screening for prostate, lung, colorectal and ovarian cancer (The PLCO Trial). In 1996 the NCI Executive Committee approved the expansion of the PLCO Trial to collect additional materials and to conduct additional studies. About, 74,000 men and 74,000 women, aged 55-74 years, have been randomized on a 50/50 basis into screening or usual care arms. Additional blood is collected from screened subjects and saliva for buccal cells from control subjects. Pathologic tissues are obtained for selected cases that develop cancer or selected related diseases (e.g. colon polyps, benign prostatic hyperplasia). Additional questionnaire-based risk and disease-related information is also collected, withconfirmation of disease status from medical records. Genetic, biochemical and questionnairebasedrisk information will be related to the development of cancer and other diseases in this population. Volunteers who provide samples for these studies will not routinely receive their individual results from the Additional Investigation. Subjects requesting such information, however, will be provided their test results. In 2009 the NCI Executive Committee approved the Extended Follow-up of subjects beyond the original 13-year follow-up period. Participants will be reconsented for the release of records to a single NCI-Designated Central Data Collection Center (CDCC), which will administer the annual mailings containing the annual study update questionnaire and a brief (1-2 page) risk factor questionnaire. Individuals who do not consent to release their identifiers to the CDCC will be followed up passively through linkage to state cancer registries and the National Death Index. This protocol Review Application is for (1) the collaboration of intramural scientists in the Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics (DCEG) in the Additional Studies and (2) the coordination, in collaboration with DCP, of the Extended Follow-up.... | Cancer | À vérifier | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| PSMA-11Background: Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in American men. When prostate cancer is confined to the prostate there is a high chance of cure. However, it is outside the prostate or comes back after treatment, additional therapy may be needed. Current methods of imaging prostate cancer are limited. Researchers want to see if a radiotracer called 18F-DCFPyL can identify prostate cancer in patients who have a high risk of cancer spreading outside the prostate or who have signs of recurrent cancer after treatment. Objectives: To see if the radiotracer 18F-DCFyL can help identify prostate cancer in the body before or after therapy. Eligibility: Men ages 18 and older who have prostate cancer that has been newly diagnosed, or has relapsed after radiation or surgery Design: Participants will be divided into 2 groups. * Group 1 will be men with cancer that has been newly diagnosed as high risk by their doctor who are scheduled to have prostate removal surgery or undergo biopsy before radiation therapy. * Group 2 will be men who have presumed prostate cancer relapse after prostate removal surgery or radiation therapy. Both groups will have scans taken. Participants will lie still on a table in a machine that takes pictures of their body. 18F-DCFyL will be injected by intravenous (IV) line. Participants will be contacted for follow-up after scans. Participants in Group 1 may have surgery to remove their prostate gland or a biopsy to remove some prostate tissue. This procedure will be standard of care and is not a part of this study. They will also have an extra MRI scan of their prostate. For this, a tube, called an endorectal coil, will be placed in their rectum. Other tubes may be wrapped around the inside of their pelvis. A contrast agent will be given by IV. Participants in Group 2 may also undergo an MRI of the pelvis and may have a biopsy of abnormalities found on the 18F-DCFyL scan. Participants will have data about their prostate cancer collected for up to 1 year.... | Cancer | Phase 2 | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| RamucirumabThis study will test the safety of the combination of ramucirumab and lorlatinib. The researchers will test one or two different doses of lorlatinib in combination with ramucirumab to find the drug combination dose that causes few or mild side effects in participants. Once the researchers find this dose, they can test it in future participants to see if it is effective in treating their metastatic ALK-rearranged NSCLC. The researchers are also looking to see whether there are specific genes or DNA sequences associated with a response to treatment with lorlatinib and ramucirumab. | Cancer, Parkinson | Phase 2/3 | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| Rituximab and Hyaluronidase HumanThis phase III trial compares the effectiveness of rituximab to mosunetuzumab in treating patients with follicular lymphoma with a low tumor burden. Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody. It binds to a protein called CD20, which is found on B cells (a type of white blood cell) and some types of cancer cells. This may help the immune system kill cancer cells. Mosunetuzumab is a monoclonal antibody that may interfere with the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. It is not yet known if giving rituximab or mosunetuzumab works better in treating patients with follicular lymphoma with a low tumor burden. | Cancer | Phase 3 | Immunomodulation | United States | À vérifier |
| RomidepsinBackground: Mature T-cell malignancies (TCMs) are a rare group of cancers that usually do not have effective treatments or cures. Because of this, participants with TCMs often relapse and have a poor overall prognosis. This trial is testing if combining several drugs against TCMs can be a more effective. Primary Objective: To test if the combination of romidepsin, CC-486 (5-azacitidine), dexamethasone, and lenalidomide (RAdR) can be given safely to participants with relapsed or treatment refractory TCM. Other (Secondary) Objective: Measure the activity of this combination treatment. Eligibility: People age 18 and older who have a failed or relapsed after standard treatments for mature TCMs. Design: Participants will be screened for eligibility by performing the following tests or procedures: Physical exam Medical history Medicine review Blood and urine tests Symptom review Bone marrow examination Total Body imaging scans or x-rays Tumor biopsy Participants will have blood tests during treatment to make sure their blood cell counts are okay. Romidepsin is infused through an intravenous (IV) placed in one of the veins usually in the arm. Lenalidomide, dexamethasone, and CC-486 (5-azacitidine) are pills or capsules taken by mouth. Participants are asked to keep a diary of when they take their pills to make sure they are taking these medicines properly. Participants will have tumor imaging scans after every 2nd cycle (or 6 weeks) to check if the treatment is working. If the doctors are concerned the cancer has spread to the brain and/or spine, they will have scans of the area(s) and a sampling of the fluid around the brain/spine which is obtained through a small needle inserted into the lower part of the back for a short time to collect the fluid. This procedure is called a spinal tap or lumbar puncture. Participants who have tumor in their skin will have repeat exams of their skin and sometimes photographs taken of these areas to see if the treatment is working. Participants will also be asked to give blood, saliva, and sometimes have optional biopsies of their tumor where these tests are done for research purposes. After they have completed the protocol treatment (6 cycles), they will be asked to return to clinic 30 days after treatment has ended, then every other month (or 60 days) for the first 6 months, then every 3 months (90 days) for 2 years, and then every 6 months for years 2 to 4 after completing treatment. After 4.5 years, they will be seen once a year. | Cancer | Phase 1 | Traitement symptomatique | United States | À vérifier |
| SelinexorSelinexor has shown single-agent activity in a current phase I study enrolling patients with relapsed/refractory AML with durable complete remissions (CR), complete remissions with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi), partial remissions (PR), and stable disease (SD) observed. Furthermore, common toxicities included nausea, fatigue, and anorexia and were manageable with supportive care agents. Additionally, CLAG chemotherapy has proven activity in relapsed and refractory AML, and has been shown to be a relatively well tolerated regimen without significant non-hematologic toxicity. Given the established role of CLAG chemotherapy, the single agent activity of selinexor, and their non-overlapping toxicities, the investigators propose a phase I/II open label study of selinexor in combination with CLAG for the treatment of patients with relapsed/refractory AML. | Cancer | Phase 1/2 | Traitement symptomatique | United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand | À vérifier |
| SigmoidoscopyThe purpose of this phase I trial is to test the safety and cancer preventive effects of different doses of ONC201 in people with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) or a history of multiple polyps. People with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) or a history of multiple polyps are at higher than average risk of developing colorectal cancer. ONC201, now known as dordaviprone, is a drug that may stop cancer cells from growing. This drug has been shown in previous studies to cause cancer cell death but not harm normal cells. If successful, this study may help us develop a new option for colorectal cancer prevention. | Cancer | Phase 1 | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| Stereotactic Body Radiation TherapyThis phase I trial tests the safety, side effects, and best dose of camonsertib in combination with stereotactic body radiation therapy in controlling disease in patients with head and neck squamous cell cancer that has come back after a period of improvement (recurrent) or that cannot be removed by surgery (unresectable). Camonsertib may stop the growth of tumor cells and may kill them by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Stereotactic body radiation therapy is a type of external radiation therapy that uses special equipment to position a patient and precisely deliver radiation to tumors in the body (except the brain). The total dose of radiation is divided into smaller doses given over several days. This type of radiation therapy helps spare normal tissue. Giving camonsertib in combination with stereotactic body radiation therapy may help control disease in patients with recurrent or unresectable head and neck squamous cell cancers. | Cancer | Phase 1 | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT)Prostate cancer is a common cancer, and a significant cause of cancer death in men. There are many potentially curative treatment options for prostate cancers that have not spread. A relatively recent option is called prostate stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR). SABR is a form of external beam radiotherapy, where patients receive a small number (5-7) of treatments (also called fractions) of radiation delivered in a highly accurate and precise fashion. Standard prostate SABR is generally given in 5 fractions and has been shown to be at least as effective as conventional external beam radiotherapy. Disease control with SABR appears excellent, and it compares favorably to surgery in terms of side effects and quality of life. In theory, reducing the number of fractions from 5 to 2 may improve disease control and reduce side effects, in addition to providing added convenience for patients. Small studies suggest prostate SABR in 2 fractions may be highly effective and well tolerated. However, there is little available data comparing 2 and 5 fraction SABR head to head to tell us which is superior. Two fraction SABR involves delivery of 2 large dose fractions of radiotherapy which could result in significant side effects if proper precautions are not taken. The use of continuous tracking of the prostate gland position during treatment delivery reduces the risk of missing the prostate or overdosing organs near by. Such tracking has been shown to reduce bladder side effects. Also, the use of a rectal spacer placed between the prostate and rectum has been shown to reduce bowel side effects. Also, advanced artificial intelligence (AI)-directed computer applications could potentially improve the targeting of radiation during each treatment. The ADAPT-2 study is a randomized phase II trial comparing standard 5-fraction SABR with an experimental 2-fraction approach in men with intermediate risk prostate cancer. All treatment, whether 5 or 2-fractions, will use continuous prostate tracking (also called triggered imaging) and a rectal spacer (called Space OAR Hydrogel) to minimize side effects. The trial will also evaluate the potential of a new AI-guided dose guidance application to see if it can improve current methods of targeting SABR each day. This aspect of the study will be offline; that is, the AI application will not be used to actually target treatment for the trial patients. Rather, daily targeting of SABR will use standard conventional means, and the AI application will be studied in a simulated fashion to determine it is useful and can be incorporated into workflow. The main goal of the ADAPT-25 study is to compare the long-term side effects and quality of life between 5- and 2-fraction prostate SABR. Secondary goals will be to compare the long-term disease control between 5-and 2-fraction prostate SABR, and to evaluate whether a novel AI-directed dose guidance application can be used to better target SABR by reducing doses to neighboring organs, and whether it can be easily fit into prostate SABR workflow. | Cancer | Phase 1 | Traitement symptomatique | United States | À vérifier |
| SX-682Background: Head and neck cancers (HNCs) account for about 5% of all cancers worldwide. They grow in the mouth, throat, nasal cavity, or salivary glands. Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men in the United States. Survival rates for these cancers are lower than 50% if they spread to other parts of the body or return after treatment. Better treatments are needed. Objective: To test a new drug (SX-682), combined with an approved drug (docetaxel, or DTX), in people with HNCs or prostate cancer. Eligibility People aged 18 years and older with an HNC or prostate cancer that has returned after treatment or has spread. Design: Participants will be screened. They will have blood tests, imaging scans, and a test of their heart function. A tissue sample (biopsy) of the tumor may be taken. Participants will take the study drugs in 3-week cycles. SX-682 is a tablet taken by mouth twice a day from Days 1 to 11 of each cycle. Participants will get a supply of the drug to take home. DTX is given on Day 8 of each cycle through a tube attached to a needle inserted into a vein in the arm. Participants will come to the clinic on Days 1 and 8 of every cycle. They will take both drugs for up to 6 cycles. Participants will have follow-up visits 1 week and 1 month after they finish taking the drugs. Follow-ups will continue every 3 months for 2 years. Then they will have phone or email check-ins twice a year until 5 years have passed. | Cancer | Phase 1/2 | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| TacrolimusBackground: Some blood cancers can be caused by germline variants (changes) in a person s RUNX1 gene. Germline variants are genetic inherited changes a person is born with. Stem cell transplants are used to treat many diseases including blood cancers. Stem cell transplantation for patients with germline RUNX1 mutation driven blood cancers is standard of care and available in most major medical centers. The difference with this transplantation protocol is that it is prospective, only available to participants with germline RUNX1 variants and designed to determine the extent to which tailoring chemotherapy and supportive care medication doses for each individual patient may improve outcomes compared to data derived from retrospective transplantation protocols for patients with RUNX1 varinats which is less accurate. Objective: The primary objective of this protocol is to determine how tailored doses of chemotherapy and supportive care medications may improve disease free survival as compared to historical/expected disease free survival. Eligibility: People aged 4 to 70 years with blood cancer caused by a RUNX1 gene mutation. Other participants are also needed: (1) stem cell donors; (2) relatives who do not have a mutation in the RUNX1 gene; and (3) healthy volunteers. Design: Participants with blood cancer will be screened during approximately 1-3 months before transplatation. They will have blood tests and tests of their heart and lung function. A sample of bone marrow may be taken. A flexible tube (central line) will be inserted into a vein in participants chest or lower neck. This line will remain in place during the hospitalization and be used to draw blood and administer drugs. These lines are almost always transitioned to a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) line at the time of hospital discharge. Participants will be inpatient for 4 to 5 weeks. They will receive drugs to prepare their body for the stem cell transplant. Some may also receive radiation treatment. Other tests will include imaging scans. The stem cell transplant will be given through the central line. After discharge from the clinic, participants will have follow-up visits at least once per week for approximately 100 days. Then they will have follow-up clinic visits for 3 years. Donors, relatives, and healthy volunteers may provide samples of blood, stool, and saliva. Adults may also opt to provide samples of skin and bone marrow. | Cancer | Phase 2 | Thérapie cellulaire | United States | À vérifier |
| The Effect of Diet and Exercise on ImmuNotherapy and the Microbiome (EDEN)Background: The gut microbiome is made up microorganisms. These include the good and bad bacteria that live in the digestive tract. Changes in the gut microbiome have been linked to the development of cancer. Researchers want to learn more about the effects of modulating the microbiome with diet and exercise. Objective: To see if nutritional intake and physical activity change the gut microbiome in people with melanoma. Eligibility: Adults age 18 and older with previously untreated melanoma who will be getting immunotherapy treatment for their disease. Design: Participants will not have visits at NIH. They will have phone calls or videocalls. Participants will be screened with a medical history and medical record review. Participants will give stool samples. They will fill out surveys about their health, feelings, diet, and exercise. Participants will be put in 1 of 2 groups. They will follow their group s plan for 4 months. They will be contacted throughout the study. Intervention Group participants will follow a plant-based, high-fiber diet. They will do at least 150 minutes of moderate or 75 minutes of high-intensity exercise per week. They will have sessions with psychology staff to help them make positive lifestyle changes. Control Group participants will be taught healthy eating and exercise guidelines. But they will not be asked to change their diet or exercise habits. All participants will record what they eat in the MyFitnessPal app. They will get a scale to measure their weight each week. They will wear a Garmin(R) physical activity tracker at all times. They can take the tracker off to bathe or shower. Participation will last for 6 months.... | Cancer | Non applicable | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| Total Body IrradiationBackground: Some blood cancers can be caused by germline variants (changes) in a person s RUNX1 gene. Germline variants are genetic inherited changes a person is born with. Stem cell transplants are used to treat many diseases including blood cancers. Stem cell transplantation for patients with germline RUNX1 mutation driven blood cancers is standard of care and available in most major medical centers. The difference with this transplantation protocol is that it is prospective, only available to participants with germline RUNX1 variants and designed to determine the extent to which tailoring chemotherapy and supportive care medication doses for each individual patient may improve outcomes compared to data derived from retrospective transplantation protocols for patients with RUNX1 varinats which is less accurate. Objective: The primary objective of this protocol is to determine how tailored doses of chemotherapy and supportive care medications may improve disease free survival as compared to historical/expected disease free survival. Eligibility: People aged 4 to 70 years with blood cancer caused by a RUNX1 gene mutation. Other participants are also needed: (1) stem cell donors; (2) relatives who do not have a mutation in the RUNX1 gene; and (3) healthy volunteers. Design: Participants with blood cancer will be screened during approximately 1-3 months before transplatation. They will have blood tests and tests of their heart and lung function. A sample of bone marrow may be taken. A flexible tube (central line) will be inserted into a vein in participants chest or lower neck. This line will remain in place during the hospitalization and be used to draw blood and administer drugs. These lines are almost always transitioned to a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) line at the time of hospital discharge. Participants will be inpatient for 4 to 5 weeks. They will receive drugs to prepare their body for the stem cell transplant. Some may also receive radiation treatment. Other tests will include imaging scans. The stem cell transplant will be given through the central line. After discharge from the clinic, participants will have follow-up visits at least once per week for approximately 100 days. Then they will have follow-up clinic visits for 3 years. Donors, relatives, and healthy volunteers may provide samples of blood, stool, and saliva. Adults may also opt to provide samples of skin and bone marrow. | Cancer | Phase 2 | Thérapie cellulaire | United States | À vérifier |
| TruSight Oncology (TSO) 500Background: Blood cancers (such as leukemias) can be hard to treat, especially if they have mutations in the TP53 or RAS genes. These mutations can cause the cancer cells to create substances called neoepitopes. Researchers want to test a method of treating blood cancers by altering a person s T cells (a type of immune cell) to target neoepitopes. Objective: To test the use of neoepitope-specific T cells in people with blood cancers Eligibility: People aged 18 to 75 years with any of 9 blood cancers. Design: Participants will have a bone marrow biopsy: A sample of soft tissue will be removed from inside a pelvic bone. This is needed to confirm their diagnosis and the TP53 and RAS mutations in their cancer cells. They will also have a skin biopsy to look for these mutations in other tissue. Participants will undergo apheresis: Blood will be taken from their body through a vein. The blood will pass through a machine that separates out the T cells. The remaining blood will be returned to the body through a different vein. The T cells will be grown to become neoepitope-specific T cells. Participants receive drugs for 3 days to prepare their body for the treatment. The modified T cells will be given through a tube inserted into a vein. Participants will need to remain in the clinic at least 7 days after treatment. Participants will have 8 follow-up visits in the first year after treatment. They will have 6 more visits over the next 4 years. Long-term follow-up will go on for 10 more years. | Cancer | Phase 1 | Immunomodulation | United States | À vérifier |
| TSLPR-CARTBackground: B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) is a type of blood cancer. Some people with B-ALL have a gene mutation that makes the disease hard to treat. The mutation causes cancer cells to make too much of a protein called thymic stromal lymphopoietin receptor (TSLPR). Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy is a treatment that takes immune cells (T cells) from a person s body and modifies them to attack specific proteins. Researchers want to test whether TSLPR-CART cells can be given safely to adults with forms of B-cell leukemia, and to learn whether the treatment may help fight these cancers. Objective: To test TSLPR-CART in people with B-ALL. Eligibility: People aged 18 years and older with B-ALL that did not respond or returned after treatment. They must have TSLPR on their B-ALL. Design: Participants will be screened. They will have imaging scans and tests of their heart function. Samples will be taken from their bone marrow. They will have a lumbar puncture: A needle will be inserted into their back to collect a sample of the fluid around the spinal cord. Participants will undergo leukapheresis: Blood will be taken from their body through a tube. The blood will pass through a machine that separates out the T cells. The remaining blood will be returned to the body through a different tube. The T cells will be used to create TSLPR-CART. Participants will take chemotherapy over 5 days to prepare their body for the therapy; then they will receive the modified cells through a tube inserted into a vein. Staying in the hospital during part of the treatment is expected and participants will be monitored locally to evaluate for side effects. Approximately 1 month after receiving TSLPR-CART, participants will undergo evaluations to see how the TSLPR-CART impacted their leukemia. Participants will have follow-up visits for 2 years after TSLPR-CART either at NIH or at home.... | Cancer | Phase 1 | Immunomodulation + Thérapie cellulaire | United States | À vérifier |
| VismodegibThis phase II trial studies how well vismodegib works in treating patients with chondrosarcomas that have spread to other places in the body and usually cannot be cured or controlled with treatment. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as vismodegib, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. | Cancer | Phase 2 | À vérifier | France | À vérifier |
| Visualase Thermal Therapy SystemBackground: \- One way to treat prostate cancer is to use a laser to direct extreme heat to a small area of the prostate. The heat destroys tumor cells but does not affect healthy tissue. Doctors want to see if magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be used to improve this treatment. MRI will be used to help locate tumor cells and guide the laser during surgery. However, MRI-guided laser therapy has not been used to treat many people with prostate cancer. More studies are needed to see whether it can destroy tumor cells permanently. Objectives: \- To test the safety and effectiveness of treating prostate tumors with laser therapy guided by magnetic resonance imaging. Eligibility: \- Men at least 18 years of age who have prostate cancer that can be seen with an MRI and has not spread to other parts of the body. Design: * Participants will be screened with a physical exam and medical history. They will also have blood tests and imaging studies, and will complete questionnaires about their health. * Participants will have the MRI-guided laser treatment in the hospital. The doctor will use the MRI to control how much energy is delivered by the laser and how much tissue is destroyed. The entire procedure usually takes from 1.5 to 3 hours. * After the treatment, participants will have a catheter put in to keep the bladder emptied. The catheter will stay in for 1 to 7 days. Drugs to prevent infection and bladder spasms will be given. Participants will leave the hospital once they are well enough to go home. * Participants will have follow-up visits 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, and 36 months after the therapy. They will have physical exams, and blood and urine tests. They will also answer questionnaires. Participants will have MRI scans 6, 12, 24, and 36 months after the therapy. They will have a prostate biopsy to see if there is any tumor every 12 months for the first 2 years. Another biopsy may be done in the third year. | Cancer | Phase 2 | Traitement symptomatique | United States | À vérifier |
| Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT)Prostate cancer is a common cancer, and a significant cause of cancer death in men. There are many potentially curative treatment options for prostate cancers that have not spread. A relatively recent option is called prostate stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR). SABR is a form of external beam radiotherapy, where patients receive a small number (5-7) of treatments (also called fractions) of radiation delivered in a highly accurate and precise fashion. Standard prostate SABR is generally given in 5 fractions and has been shown to be at least as effective as conventional external beam radiotherapy. Disease control with SABR appears excellent, and it compares favorably to surgery in terms of side effects and quality of life. In theory, reducing the number of fractions from 5 to 2 may improve disease control and reduce side effects, in addition to providing added convenience for patients. Small studies suggest prostate SABR in 2 fractions may be highly effective and well tolerated. However, there is little available data comparing 2 and 5 fraction SABR head to head to tell us which is superior. Two fraction SABR involves delivery of 2 large dose fractions of radiotherapy which could result in significant side effects if proper precautions are not taken. The use of continuous tracking of the prostate gland position during treatment delivery reduces the risk of missing the prostate or overdosing organs near by. Such tracking has been shown to reduce bladder side effects. Also, the use of a rectal spacer placed between the prostate and rectum has been shown to reduce bowel side effects. Also, advanced artificial intelligence (AI)-directed computer applications could potentially improve the targeting of radiation during each treatment. The ADAPT-2 study is a randomized phase II trial comparing standard 5-fraction SABR with an experimental 2-fraction approach in men with intermediate risk prostate cancer. All treatment, whether 5 or 2-fractions, will use continuous prostate tracking (also called triggered imaging) and a rectal spacer (called Space OAR Hydrogel) to minimize side effects. The trial will also evaluate the potential of a new AI-guided dose guidance application to see if it can improve current methods of targeting SABR each day. This aspect of the study will be offline; that is, the AI application will not be used to actually target treatment for the trial patients. Rather, daily targeting of SABR will use standard conventional means, and the AI application will be studied in a simulated fashion to determine it is useful and can be incorporated into workflow. The main goal of the ADAPT-25 study is to compare the long-term side effects and quality of life between 5- and 2-fraction prostate SABR. Secondary goals will be to compare the long-term disease control between 5-and 2-fraction prostate SABR, and to evaluate whether a novel AI-directed dose guidance application can be used to better target SABR by reducing doses to neighboring organs, and whether it can be easily fit into prostate SABR workflow. | Cancer | Phase 2 | Traitement symptomatique | Canada | À vérifier |
| Breast Imaging Studies in Women at High Genetic Risk of Breast Cancer: Menstrual Cycle StudyWomen who carrying a BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutation or who are the first- or second-degree relative of an individual with a BRCA-associated cancer in a family documented to have a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation will be eligible for enrollment into this pilot study of breast cancer screening modalities. We will recruit up to fifty women (twenty-five women who carry an altered BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene and 25 non-carriers matched by age and family mutation type) with regular menstrual cycling (documented by menstrual history and premenopausal FSH level). A physical exam including exam of the breast and pelvis, a standard four view mammogram, breast MRI and PET scan will be scheduled initially during either the follicular or mid-luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. A unilateral cranio-caudal mammogram, and bilateral MRI and PET scan will be repeated three months after entry during the phase not initially studied. A CA125 and transvaginal color doppler ultrasonography will be done in the follicular phase. Carriers and non-carriers will be compared with respect to menstrual cycle differences in: (1) two measures of mammographic density (qualitative and semiquantitative); (2) a semiquantitative measure of fibroglandular volume (MRI); (3) a semiquantitative measure of contrast enhancement (MRI); and (4) FDG uptake measured over time (PET scan). On the initial and three-month visit, all participants will undergo breast duct lavage to investigate if there are consistent menstrual cycle differences in breast ductal cytologies. Participants will be seen annually thereafter for an additional three years of follow-up. A physical exam, standard four-view mammography, breast MRI, CA 125, transvaginal color doppler ultrasonography and breast duct lavage will be done annually. Consent for a PET study will be requested if an abnormality is detected on mammography or breast MRI requiring additional clinical or radiographic follow-up. Participants in the Menstrual Cycle Pilot Study, will complete a self-administered questionnaire and telephone interview and will complete periodic follow-up questionnaires to assess various behavioral and psychosocial endpoints. As part of the Menstrual Cycle Pilot Study, we will recruit 25 volunteers to assist in training study investigators in performing breast duct lavage. Cytologies obtained from volunteers will be used to develop oncogene probe panels to be used in the study. | Cancer | À vérifier | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| 68-Gallium DOTATATEBackground: People with von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) can have problems with a variety of organs, such as the pancreas. The disease can cause tumors of the pancreas. This can result in life-threatening complications. Researchers want to learn more about these pancreatic tumors and how to better detect them. This may help them design better future treatment and care for people with VHL disease. Objective: To better understand VHL disease that affects the pancreas and to test whether adding a certain type of scan (68-Gallium DOTATATE PET/CT) can further detect tumors. Eligibility: People ages 12 and older with VHL that causes tumors and cysts to grow in the pancreas Design: Participants will be screened with their medical records and imaging studies. Participants will have an initial evaluation: Participants will have their body examined by different doctors. This will depend on what types of symptoms they have. Participants will have blood and urine tests Participants will have images made of their body using one or more machines: They made have a CT or PET/CT scan in which they lie on a table that moves through a big ring. They may have an MRI in which they lie on a table that moves into a big tube. They may have an ultrasound that uses a small stick that produces sound waves to look at the body. After the first visit, participants will be asked to return to the NIH. Some of the tests performed at the first visit will be repeated. Depending on their disease status, visits will be once a year or every 2 years for life. | Cancer | Phase 2 | Traitement symptomatique | United States | À vérifier |
| SelinexorSelinexor has shown single-agent activity in a current phase I study enrolling patients with relapsed/refractory AML with durable complete remissions (CR), complete remissions with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi), partial remissions (PR), and stable disease (SD) observed. Furthermore, common toxicities included nausea, fatigue, and anorexia and were manageable with supportive care agents. Additionally, CLAG chemotherapy has proven activity in relapsed and refractory AML, and has been shown to be a relatively well tolerated regimen without significant non-hematologic toxicity. Given the established role of CLAG chemotherapy, the single agent activity of selinexor, and their non-overlapping toxicities, the investigators propose a phase I/II open label study of selinexor in combination with CLAG for the treatment of patients with relapsed/refractory AML. | Cancer | Phase 1 | Traitement symptomatique | United States | À vérifier |
| AvelumabBackground: Thymoma and thymic carcinoma are cancers originating in the thymus gland. Platinum-based chemotherapy is standard treatment for them. But not uncommonly, the disease returns and people need more treatment to keep the cancer from growing. The drug Avelumab could help the immune system fight cancer. Objective: To test if avelumab is safe and well-tolerated, and is effective in treating relapsed or refractory thymoma and thymic carcinoma. Eligibility: People ages 18 and older with thymoma or thymic carcinoma that has returned or progressed after platinum-containing chemotherapy Design: Participants will be screened with: * Blood, urine, and heart tests * Scan: They lie in a machine that takes pictures of the body. * Physical exam * Medical history * Biopsy: a needle removes a piece of tumor. Samples can be from a previous procedure, although it is desirable to undergo a new biopsy. Participants will have treatment in 2-week cycles. They will continue until the side effects are not tolerable or their disease gets worse. Visits at the following time points are required per protocol. Patients who respond to treatment or have durable stability after at least 12 months of therapy may undergo a dose de-escalation regimen to continue on therapy. * Every 2 weeks: Participants will get avelumab by infusion in a vein (IV). They will get diphenhydramine (benadryl) and acetaminophen (tylenol) by mouth or IV before receiving avelumab to decrease the chances of developing a reaction to avelumab. They will have blood, urine, and heart tests periodically. * Cycles 4 and 7, then every 6 weeks: Scans will be performed to look for shrinkage or growth of tumor. * Cycle 4: Participants will be offered a chance to undergo a biopsy. * 2-4 weeks after stopping treatment: Blood, urine, and heart tests will be performed. Participants might undergo a scan. * 10 weeks after stopping treatment: Blood, urine, and heart tests. * About 6 months after stopping treatment, then every 3 months: Participants will have scans andcan allow genetic testing on their blood and tissue samples. | Parkinson | Phase 2 | Ralentissement de la progression | United States | À vérifier |
| AnastrozoleThis phase III trial compares standard of care hormone therapy plus ribociclib to chemotherapy followed by hormone therapy plus ribociclib for the treatment of patients with high anatomic stage breast cancer with low risk of the cancer returning (low risk recurrence). Ribociclib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Hormone therapy, with letrozole, anastrozole or exemestane, lowers the amount of estrogen made by the body. This may help stop the growth of tumor cells that need estrogen to grow. Chemotherapy drugs work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Hormone therapy plus ribociclib may work as well as chemotherapy followed by hormone therapy plus ribociclib for the treatment of high anatomic stage breast cancer with low recurrence risk. | Cancer | Phase 3 | À vérifier | United States, Puerto Rico | À vérifier |
| Brentuximab VedotinThis phase II trial studies how well brentuximab vedotin and lenalidomide work in treating patients with stage IB-IVB T-cell lymphoma that have come back or do not respond to treatment. Monoclonal antibodies, such as brentuximab vedotin, may interfere with the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as lenalidomide, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving brentuximab vedotin and lenalidomide may work better in treating patients with T-cell lymphoma. | Cancer | Phase 2 | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| aldesleukinBackground: Blood cancers (such as leukemias) can be hard to treat, especially if they have mutations in the TP53 or RAS genes. These mutations can cause the cancer cells to create substances called neoepitopes. Researchers want to test a method of treating blood cancers by altering a person s T cells (a type of immune cell) to target neoepitopes. Objective: To test the use of neoepitope-specific T cells in people with blood cancers Eligibility: People aged 18 to 75 years with any of 9 blood cancers. Design: Participants will have a bone marrow biopsy: A sample of soft tissue will be removed from inside a pelvic bone. This is needed to confirm their diagnosis and the TP53 and RAS mutations in their cancer cells. They will also have a skin biopsy to look for these mutations in other tissue. Participants will undergo apheresis: Blood will be taken from their body through a vein. The blood will pass through a machine that separates out the T cells. The remaining blood will be returned to the body through a different vein. The T cells will be grown to become neoepitope-specific T cells. Participants receive drugs for 3 days to prepare their body for the treatment. The modified T cells will be given through a tube inserted into a vein. Participants will need to remain in the clinic at least 7 days after treatment. Participants will have 8 follow-up visits in the first year after treatment. They will have 6 more visits over the next 4 years. Long-term follow-up will go on for 10 more years. | Cancer | Phase 1 | Immunomodulation + Thérapie génique | United States | À vérifier |
| Biopsy ProcedureThis phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of pidnarulex when given together with cemiplimab and to see how well it works in treating patients with microsatellite stable (MSS) colorectal cancer (CRC) that does not respond to treatment (refractory). Pidnarulex may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as cemiplimab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving pidnarulex with cemiplimab may be safe, tolerable and/or effective in treating patients with refractory MSS CRC. | Cancer | Phase 1 | United States | À vérifier | |
| VismodegibThis phase II trial studies how well vismodegib works in treating patients with chondrosarcomas that have spread to other places in the body and usually cannot be cured or controlled with treatment. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as vismodegib, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. | Cancer | Phase 2 | À vérifier | France | À vérifier |
| Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Prostate to Assess Disease Progression and Genomics in Patients Undergoing Active Surveillance for Prostate CancerBackground: Active surveillance (AS) is a standard approach to treat low and intermediate risk prostate cancer. For AS, disease progression is monitored. AS uses biopsies, prostate specific antigen (PSA) blood tests, and other tools. Researchers want to see if multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) can help improve AS. Objective: To see if mpMRI can improve how people are monitored during AS. Eligibility: Men age 18 and older who have been diagnosed with prostate cancer within the last 2 years. Design: Participants will undergo AS. Their PSA level will be checked once a year via blood test. They will have a digital rectal exam once a year. Participants will have biopsies every 2-3 years. Needles will be put into different parts of the prostate. The needles are guided by ultrasound imaging. Participants will also have targeted biopsies with mpMRI and MRI guided fusion (MRI-US fusion). MRI-US fusion combines previous MRI images with live ultrasound images. For MRIs, participants will lie on their stomach on the scanner table. A coil may be placed in the rectum. Participants will have a physical exam and medical record review at least every 3 years. Their weight and vital signs will be checked. They will give data about their daily activities, side effects, and symptoms. Every 2-3 years, participants will fill out surveys about their prostate health and quality of life. Participants may give blood, urine, prostate secretion, and saliva samples. The samples will be used for research. Participation will last for as long as the participant does not need actual treatment for his prostate cancer.... | Cancer | Non applicable | Ralentissement de la progression + Traitement symptomatique | United States | À vérifier |
| Genetic Analysis of Birt Hogg-Dube Syndrome and Characterization of Predisposition to Kidney CancerThis study will investigate the genetic cause of Birt Hogg-Dube (BHD) syndrome and the relationship of this disorder to kidney cancer. BHD is a rare inherited condition characterized by papules, or bumps-benign tumors involving hair follicles-on the head and neck. People with BHD are at increased risk of developing kidney cancer. Scientists have identified the chromosome (strand of genetic material in the cell nucleus) that contains the BHD gene and the region of the gene on the chromosome. This study will try to learn more about: * The characteristics and type of kidney tumors associated with BHD * The risk of kidney cancer in people with BHD * Whether more than one gene causes BHD * The genetic mutations (changes) responsible for BHD Individuals with known or suspected Birt Hogg-Dube syndrome, and their family members, may be eligible for this study. Candidates will be screened with a family history and review of medical records, including pathology reports for tumors, and films of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. Participants may undergo various tests and procedures, including the following: * Physical examination * Review of personal and family history with a cancer doctor, cancer nurses, kidney surgeon, and genetic counselor * Chest and other x-rays * Ultrasound (imaging study using sound waves) * MRI (imaging study using radiowaves and a magnetic field) * CT scans of the chest and abdomen (imaging studies using radiation) * Blood tests for blood chemistries and genetic testing * Skin evaluation, including a skin biopsy (surgical removal of a small skin tissue sample for microscopic evaluation) * Cheek swab or mouthwash to collect cells for genetic analysis * Lung function studies * Medical photography of skin lesions These tests will be done on an outpatient basis in either one day or over 3 to 4 days. When the studies are complete, participants will receive counseling about the findings and recommendations. Individuals with kidney lesions may be asked to return periodically, such as every 3 to 36 months, based on their individual condition, to document the rate of progression of the lesions. ... | Cancer | À vérifier | Ralentissement de la progression + Immunomodulation | United States | À vérifier |
| 18F-DCFPyLBackground: Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in American men. When prostate cancer is confined to the prostate there is a high chance of cure. However, it is outside the prostate or comes back after treatment, additional therapy may be needed. Current methods of imaging prostate cancer are limited. Researchers want to see if a radiotracer called 18F-DCFPyL can identify prostate cancer in patients who have a high risk of cancer spreading outside the prostate or who have signs of recurrent cancer after treatment. Objectives: To see if the radiotracer 18F-DCFyL can help identify prostate cancer in the body before or after therapy. Eligibility: Men ages 18 and older who have prostate cancer that has been newly diagnosed, or has relapsed after radiation or surgery Design: Participants will be divided into 2 groups. * Group 1 will be men with cancer that has been newly diagnosed as high risk by their doctor who are scheduled to have prostate removal surgery or undergo biopsy before radiation therapy. * Group 2 will be men who have presumed prostate cancer relapse after prostate removal surgery or radiation therapy. Both groups will have scans taken. Participants will lie still on a table in a machine that takes pictures of their body. 18F-DCFyL will be injected by intravenous (IV) line. Participants will be contacted for follow-up after scans. Participants in Group 1 may have surgery to remove their prostate gland or a biopsy to remove some prostate tissue. This procedure will be standard of care and is not a part of this study. They will also have an extra MRI scan of their prostate. For this, a tube, called an endorectal coil, will be placed in their rectum. Other tubes may be wrapped around the inside of their pelvis. A contrast agent will be given by IV. Participants in Group 2 may also undergo an MRI of the pelvis and may have a biopsy of abnormalities found on the 18F-DCFyL scan. Participants will have data about their prostate cancer collected for up to 1 year.... | Cancer | Phase 2 | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| Collection of CSF Samples From Participants With Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) and HER2+ Breast Cancer With no Prior History Nor Active Radiographically DetectablBackground: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women. It can often spread to the liver, lungs, bones, or brain. Breast cancer that spreads to the brain is often fatal. Researchers want to know if tumor DNA found in spinal fluid, blood, or tumor tissue can help predict when the cancer will spread to the brain. They want to collect these fluid and tissue samples for research. Objective: To collect spinal fluid and other samples from people with breast cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. Eligibility: People aged 18 years and older with HER2-positive or triple negative breast cancer. The cancer must have spread to other parts of the body but not to the brain. Design: Participants will be screened. They will have blood tests to assess kidney function. They will have an imaging scan of the brain. Participants will come to the NIH clinic to have their samples collected: * Spinal fluid. A thin needle will be inserted into the lower back to draw out a sample of fluid from the space around the spinal cord. A physical exam and blood tests will be done to make sure it is safe for participants to have this procedure. * Blood. * Saliva or cheek swabs. They will rub a cotton swab inside of their mouth. * Tumor samples. If participants have had samples of tumor tissue (biopsies) collected in the past, leftover tissue may be used for this study. Participants will be contacted for follow-up every 6 months for 3 years. They may return once a year to provide further samples. | Cancer | À vérifier | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| Biospecimen CollectionThis phase III trial compares standard of care hormone therapy plus ribociclib to chemotherapy followed by hormone therapy plus ribociclib for the treatment of patients with high anatomic stage breast cancer with low risk of the cancer returning (low risk recurrence). Ribociclib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Hormone therapy, with letrozole, anastrozole or exemestane, lowers the amount of estrogen made by the body. This may help stop the growth of tumor cells that need estrogen to grow. Chemotherapy drugs work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Hormone therapy plus ribociclib may work as well as chemotherapy followed by hormone therapy plus ribociclib for the treatment of high anatomic stage breast cancer with low recurrence risk. | Cancer | Phase 2/3 | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| Biospecimen CollectionThis phase III trial compares standard of care hormone therapy plus ribociclib to chemotherapy followed by hormone therapy plus ribociclib for the treatment of patients with high anatomic stage breast cancer with low risk of the cancer returning (low risk recurrence). Ribociclib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Hormone therapy, with letrozole, anastrozole or exemestane, lowers the amount of estrogen made by the body. This may help stop the growth of tumor cells that need estrogen to grow. Chemotherapy drugs work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Hormone therapy plus ribociclib may work as well as chemotherapy followed by hormone therapy plus ribociclib for the treatment of high anatomic stage breast cancer with low recurrence risk. | Cancer | Phase 2 | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| Neuropsychological Changes in Patients Receiving Radiation Therapy for Brain MetastasesBackground: * There are no standardized sets of tests to measure changes in neuropsychological functioning in patients treated for brain metastasis (cancer that has spread beyond the original site to the brain). * Neuropsychological function has an important effect on quality of life and should be included when determining treatment options. Objectives: * To find out if there is a change in patients cognitive (thinking) and daily functioning after standard radiation treatment for brain metastasis that can be measured with tests. * To see if any changes on these tests are related to patients response to radiation therapy. Eligibility: \- Patients 18 years of age or older who have cancer that has spread to the brain. Design: * Patients receive a 2-week course of radiation therapy to the brain, given daily 5 days a week. Some patients may require stereotactic radiosurgery (an additional boost of radiation therapy to specific sites of brain metastasis). * Patients have the following evaluations before and after treatment to determine changes in cognition and functioning: * Neuropsychological testing to measure cognitive (thinking) abilities like memory, attention, processing speed, and reading, and fine motor skills. * Questionnaires to assess quality of life and daily living skills. * Patients have MRI scans and blood and urine tests. * At the completion of radiation treatment, patients return to the clinic for follow-up visits at 1, 2, 4, 6, 9 and 12 months for blood and urine tests, physical examination, MRI of the brain, neuropsychological testing and assessments of quality of life and daily living skills. | Cancer | À vérifier | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| EP0057Background: EP0057 (formerly CRLX101) consists of a sugar molecule cyclodextrin linked to a chemotherapy drug called camptothecin. The combined molecule or "nanoparticle drug conjugate" travels through the blood. Once inside cancer cells, the chemotherapy drug is released from the molecule. Olaparib is a drug that may stop cancer cells from repairing the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage caused by chemotherapy. Researchers want to see how safe it is to give EP0057 and olaparib together and to see how well the combination treats a specific type of lung cancer called small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Objectives: To test the safety and maximum dose of EP0057 and olaparib together. To test how well they treat small cell lung cancer. Eligibility: Adults 18 and older with small cell lung cancer. Design: Participants will be screened with standard cancer care tests. Participants will get the 2 study drugs in 28-day cycles. EP0057 will be given every 2 weeks, through a small plastic tube in an arm vein. Olaparib will be taken by mouth twice a day most days. Participants will keep a pill diary. For Cycle 1, participants will have 3 visits. All other cycles will have 2 visits. At study visits, participants may have: * Blood and hair samples taken * History and Physical exam * Questions about health and side effects * Pregnancy test * Optional tumor biopsy where a piece of tumor is removed by needle after numbing the skin. * Computed tomography (CT) scan * Injection of EP0057 (twice per cycle) * Olaparib prescription Participants will have a follow-up visit 4 weeks after finish taking the drugs. They will have a physical exam and blood tests. They may have a tumor biopsy. The study team will call the patient every 3 months for follow up after completing the study treatment. | Cancer | Phase 1 | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| RomidepsinBackground: Mature T-cell malignancies (TCMs) are a rare group of cancers that usually do not have effective treatments or cures. Because of this, participants with TCMs often relapse and have a poor overall prognosis. This trial is testing if combining several drugs against TCMs can be a more effective. Primary Objective: To test if the combination of romidepsin, CC-486 (5-azacitidine), dexamethasone, and lenalidomide (RAdR) can be given safely to participants with relapsed or treatment refractory TCM. Other (Secondary) Objective: Measure the activity of this combination treatment. Eligibility: People age 18 and older who have a failed or relapsed after standard treatments for mature TCMs. Design: Participants will be screened for eligibility by performing the following tests or procedures: Physical exam Medical history Medicine review Blood and urine tests Symptom review Bone marrow examination Total Body imaging scans or x-rays Tumor biopsy Participants will have blood tests during treatment to make sure their blood cell counts are okay. Romidepsin is infused through an intravenous (IV) placed in one of the veins usually in the arm. Lenalidomide, dexamethasone, and CC-486 (5-azacitidine) are pills or capsules taken by mouth. Participants are asked to keep a diary of when they take their pills to make sure they are taking these medicines properly. Participants will have tumor imaging scans after every 2nd cycle (or 6 weeks) to check if the treatment is working. If the doctors are concerned the cancer has spread to the brain and/or spine, they will have scans of the area(s) and a sampling of the fluid around the brain/spine which is obtained through a small needle inserted into the lower part of the back for a short time to collect the fluid. This procedure is called a spinal tap or lumbar puncture. Participants who have tumor in their skin will have repeat exams of their skin and sometimes photographs taken of these areas to see if the treatment is working. Participants will also be asked to give blood, saliva, and sometimes have optional biopsies of their tumor where these tests are done for research purposes. After they have completed the protocol treatment (6 cycles), they will be asked to return to clinic 30 days after treatment has ended, then every other month (or 60 days) for the first 6 months, then every 3 months (90 days) for 2 years, and then every 6 months for years 2 to 4 after completing treatment. After 4.5 years, they will be seen once a year. | Cancer | Phase 1 | Traitement symptomatique | United States | À vérifier |
| SX-682Background: Head and neck cancers (HNCs) account for about 5% of all cancers worldwide. They grow in the mouth, throat, nasal cavity, or salivary glands. Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men in the United States. Survival rates for these cancers are lower than 50% if they spread to other parts of the body or return after treatment. Better treatments are needed. Objective: To test a new drug (SX-682), combined with an approved drug (docetaxel, or DTX), in people with HNCs or prostate cancer. Eligibility People aged 18 years and older with an HNC or prostate cancer that has returned after treatment or has spread. Design: Participants will be screened. They will have blood tests, imaging scans, and a test of their heart function. A tissue sample (biopsy) of the tumor may be taken. Participants will take the study drugs in 3-week cycles. SX-682 is a tablet taken by mouth twice a day from Days 1 to 11 of each cycle. Participants will get a supply of the drug to take home. DTX is given on Day 8 of each cycle through a tube attached to a needle inserted into a vein in the arm. Participants will come to the clinic on Days 1 and 8 of every cycle. They will take both drugs for up to 6 cycles. Participants will have follow-up visits 1 week and 1 month after they finish taking the drugs. Follow-ups will continue every 3 months for 2 years. Then they will have phone or email check-ins twice a year until 5 years have passed. | Cancer | Phase 1/2 | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| Biopsy ProcedureThis phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of pidnarulex when given together with cemiplimab and to see how well it works in treating patients with microsatellite stable (MSS) colorectal cancer (CRC) that does not respond to treatment (refractory). Pidnarulex may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as cemiplimab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving pidnarulex with cemiplimab may be safe, tolerable and/or effective in treating patients with refractory MSS CRC. | Cancer | Phase 2 | United States, Puerto Rico | À vérifier | |
| azacytidineBackground: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common type of lung cancer. Surgery to remove the tumors is the standard treatment for people diagnosed with early stages of NSCLC. Despite complete removal of these tumors, many recur (happen again). An FDA-approved drug combination to treat early-stage NSCLC prior to the surgery is durvalumab plus standard chemotherapy. The FDA approved infusion drug azacytidine \[AZA\] is used to treat several diseases because it can rapidly kill dividing cells (including cancer cells) but it is not approved for NSCLC. An inhaled (aerosolized) form of AZA is also not approved for NSCLC. However, researchers want to know if an inhaled version of AZA can help improve treatment of people with NSCLC because inhaled AZA goes directly into the lungs with limited absorption into the bloodstream. Objective: To find the safest and most effective dose of inhaled AZA in participants with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that can still be removed by surgery. Eligibility: Adults aged 18 and older with operable early-stage NSCLC. Participants will be required to also enroll in NIH protocol 06C0014 which allows for pre- and post-treatment biopsies and bloodwork to be obtained for additional research studies. Design: Participants will be screened. They will have a physical exam with blood tests. Their medical records will be reviewed. They will have imaging scans and tests of their heart and lung functions. Participants will be required to have a tissue sample (biopsy) taken of their tumor prior to receiving study drug and again during surgery after Cycle 3; airway tissue biopsies and collection of collect bronchial (lung) fluid may also be done. Participants will receive the study treatment for 3 cycles. Each cycle is 21 days. They will need to come to the NIH Clinical Center (CC) on days 1-4 of Cycles 1-3. AZA will be given as a drug mist that can be inhaled (like the type of mist in an asthma inhaler) using a nebulizer at the NIH Clinical Center (CC) for 3 days in a row (consecutive days) during the first week of each cycle. The participant will inhale the AZA drug mist for 20 to 30 minutes each time. Participants will also receive durvalumab and a specific 2-drug assigned chemotherapy by intravenous (IV) infusion on day 4 of each cycle. Participants will have a follow-up visit 2 weeks after their last dose of study drugs. Then they will have planned surgery to remove the tumors. Participants will have additional follow-up visits at the NIH CC about 1 and 3 months after the surgery, and then for every 3 months for up to 3 years. | Cancer | Phase 1/2 | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| Kidney BiopsyThe goal of this clinical trial is to learn how different treatments affect immune cells in the kidney in people with active lupus nephritis (LN), a kidney manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). It will also investigate whether early changes in kidney tissue can predict long-term treatment response and whether blood or urine biomarkers can be used to monitor disease activity without the need for repeat kidney biopsies. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does adding voclosporin to standard treatment with mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and prednisolone result in greater early improvement of kidney inflammation compared with MMF and prednisolone alone? * Are specific macrophage and monocyte populations associated with treatment response and long-term kidney outcomes? * Can blood- or urine-based biomarkers be identified that reflect kidney inflammation and treatment response? Researchers will compare MMF, prednisolone, and voclosporin (triple therapy) with MMF and prednisolone alone (dual therapy) to determine whether intensified treatment leads to faster and more complete immunological and histological remission. Participants with newly diagnosed or relapsing proliferative lupus nephritis will: * Be randomly assigned to receive either triple therapy (MMF, prednisolone, and voclosporin) or dual therapy (MMF and prednisolone). * Undergo a kidney biopsy before treatment starts and a repeat kidney biopsy after 3 months of treatment. * Provide blood and urine samples during follow-up for immune cell analyses and biomarker studies. * Complete patient-reported outcomes questionnaires * Attend regular study visits and clinical assessments for up to 2 years. In addition, participants with SLE without lupus nephritis and healthy volunteers will provide blood samples to allow comparison of circulating immune cell populations between groups. | Lupus | Phase 4 | Immunomodulation | Netherlands | À vérifier |
| Biospecimen CollectionThis phase III trial compares standard of care hormone therapy plus ribociclib to chemotherapy followed by hormone therapy plus ribociclib for the treatment of patients with high anatomic stage breast cancer with low risk of the cancer returning (low risk recurrence). Ribociclib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Hormone therapy, with letrozole, anastrozole or exemestane, lowers the amount of estrogen made by the body. This may help stop the growth of tumor cells that need estrogen to grow. Chemotherapy drugs work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Hormone therapy plus ribociclib may work as well as chemotherapy followed by hormone therapy plus ribociclib for the treatment of high anatomic stage breast cancer with low recurrence risk. | SEP | Phase 1 | United States, Canada | À vérifier | |
| A Multicenter Study to Evaluate Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) Testing and Monitoring of B-Cell Recovery to Guide Management Following Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell (CART) IndBackground: Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CART) therapy is a form of immunotherapy which can be used to treat people with relapsed B-ALL. For those who achieve remission after CART alone, it may cure up to 50% of people who receive this therapy. However, for people who relapse after CART, it can be hard to achieve remission again. In patients where CART fails, stem cell transplant (HCT) can be used to prevent relapse and achieve cure. But HCT can cause serious side effects. Better testing is needed to distinguish people who can be cured with CART alone from people who may also need to have HCT. Objective: To see if the use of a series of blood and bone marrow tests at regular intervals can help monitor for B-ALL relapse after CART therapy. Eligibility: People aged 1 to 25 years with B-ALL who have had CART therapy within the past 42 days. They must never have had a blood stem cell transplant; they must also have no measurable blood cancer cells. Design: Participants will visit the clinic every 2 weeks starting 42 days after they receive CART therapy. Each visit will be about the same amount of time as a regular clinic visit. about 8 hours. Participants will have blood drawn for testing on each visit. Bone marrow biopsy/aspirate will be done during 4 of the visits at routine timepoints after CART. A needle will be inserted to draw a sample of tissue from inside the bone in the hip. A small amount of blood and tissue will be tested with ClonoSEQ and to evaluate for normal B-cells side by side with the standard tests. The combined testing may help determine whether participants are eligible for HCT and/or at risk of relapse after CART. Participants will be in the study for 2 years. | Cancer | Non applicable | Thérapie cellulaire | United States | À vérifier |
| Mobile Sensor Technologies to Assess General Symptomology of People With CancerBackground: Many digital devices, such as smartphones and activity monitors, have sensors to collect and track health data. Researchers believe these devices may be able to transform the quality of clinical research and healthcare. They believe they may be able to help assess the symptoms, response to therapy, and quality of life of people with cancer. Objective: To collect data from people with cancer using an Apple iPhone alone or together with an Apple Watch in order to assess their symptoms and activity levels. Eligibility: People ages 18 years and over who have cancer and receiving treatment for their cancer in another NIH protocol Design: Participants will be screened with their medical records. Participants will have a baseline visit. They will have visits every 2 4 weeks based on the treatment protocol in which they are co-enrolled. Then they will have a follow-up visit 4 months after the baseline visit. Visits include: Medical history Physical exam Karnofsky Performance Scale/Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status to see how their disease affects daily activities The study team will use an iPhone to collect data. This includes a 6-minute walk test and tests of hearing, reaction time, and cognitive status. Questionnaires If participants have an iPhone, an Apple Watch will be provided to them after training at the baseline visit. Continuous measurement of their activity will be recorded by the watch between 2 visits. They will wear the watch while they are on study. They will wear the watch while it is not being charged. They should charge the watch at night time. They will have the watch for 4 months. ... | Cancer | À vérifier | Traitement symptomatique | United States | À vérifier |
| PRGN-2012Background: Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP) is a rare disease that causes wart-like growths called papillomas to grow in the airway, most often in the voice box, windpipe, or lungs. These growths can make it hard to speak or breathe. Surgery can remove the papillomas, but they often come back. In some cases, they can become cancerous. Objective: This study istesting whether two treatments used together (PRGN-2012, a vaccine-based treatment and bevacizumab, a drug that affects blood vessel growth) can help control RRP and reduce the chance that papillomas will grow back. Eligibility: Adults aged 18 years and older may be able to join the study if they have RRP and meet certain treatment history requirements. This may include people who have previously received PRGN-2012 or bevacizumab, or people who have needed more than 2 surgeries to remove papillomas. Design: Before starting treatment, participants will have screening tests to make sure the study is safe for them. These tests may include a physical exam with blood and urine tests, heart function testing, imaging scans, and an endoscopy. During an endoscopy, a thin, flexible tube with a small camera will look at the inside of the nose, throat, voice box, and upper windpipe. Participants will receive study treatment during 7 clinic visits over about 6 months. Bevacizumab is given through a vein amd PRGEN-2012 is given as an injection under the skin of the arm or leg. Participants may receive 1 or both drugs at each visit. After completing treatmen, participants will return for 4 follow-up visits over 1 year. These visits may include repeat imaging, blood and urine tests, and other exams. After that, the study team will contact participantsby phone or email every 3 months for 2 years. If their RRP gets worse during the follow-up period, they may be able to receive a second course of treatment using the same schedule.... | Cancer | Phase 2 | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| Biospecimen CollectionThis phase III trial compares standard of care hormone therapy plus ribociclib to chemotherapy followed by hormone therapy plus ribociclib for the treatment of patients with high anatomic stage breast cancer with low risk of the cancer returning (low risk recurrence). Ribociclib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Hormone therapy, with letrozole, anastrozole or exemestane, lowers the amount of estrogen made by the body. This may help stop the growth of tumor cells that need estrogen to grow. Chemotherapy drugs work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Hormone therapy plus ribociclib may work as well as chemotherapy followed by hormone therapy plus ribociclib for the treatment of high anatomic stage breast cancer with low recurrence risk. | Cancer | Phase 3 | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| Biospecimen CollectionThis phase III trial compares standard of care hormone therapy plus ribociclib to chemotherapy followed by hormone therapy plus ribociclib for the treatment of patients with high anatomic stage breast cancer with low risk of the cancer returning (low risk recurrence). Ribociclib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Hormone therapy, with letrozole, anastrozole or exemestane, lowers the amount of estrogen made by the body. This may help stop the growth of tumor cells that need estrogen to grow. Chemotherapy drugs work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Hormone therapy plus ribociclib may work as well as chemotherapy followed by hormone therapy plus ribociclib for the treatment of high anatomic stage breast cancer with low recurrence risk. | Cancer | Non applicable | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| Biospecimen CollectionThis phase III trial compares standard of care hormone therapy plus ribociclib to chemotherapy followed by hormone therapy plus ribociclib for the treatment of patients with high anatomic stage breast cancer with low risk of the cancer returning (low risk recurrence). Ribociclib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Hormone therapy, with letrozole, anastrozole or exemestane, lowers the amount of estrogen made by the body. This may help stop the growth of tumor cells that need estrogen to grow. Chemotherapy drugs work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Hormone therapy plus ribociclib may work as well as chemotherapy followed by hormone therapy plus ribociclib for the treatment of high anatomic stage breast cancer with low recurrence risk. | Cancer | Phase 3 | À vérifier | United States, Guam | À vérifier |
| Anti-CD19 CAR PBLBackground: The NCI Surgery Branch has developed experimental therapies that involve taking white blood cells from patients' tumor or from their blood, growing them in the laboratory in large numbers, and then giving the cells back to the patient. Objective: This study will collect white blood cells from normal volunteers and white blood cells and/or tumor cells, from patients who have been screened for and are eligible for a NCI Surgery Branch treatment protocol. The cells collected from normal volunteers will be used as growth factors for the cells during the period of laboratory growth. The cells and/or tumor from patients will be used to make the cell treatment product. Eligibility: Patients must be eligible for a NCI Surgery Branch Treatment Protocol Normal Volunteers must meet the criteria for blood donation Design Both patients and normal Volunteers will undergo apheresis. Patients will then undergo further testing as required by the treatment protocol. There is no required follow up for normal volunteers. | Cancer | À vérifier | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| Prospective Evaluation of High Resolution Dual Energy Computed Tomographic Imaging, Noninvasive (Liquid) Biopsies, and Minimally Invasive Surgical Surveillance for Early Detection Background: A germline mutation is a change to a person s genes that is carried through their DNA. These mutations can be passed on from parents to their offspring. Germline mutations in a gene called BAP1 are linked to the development of mesothelioma and other cancers. Researchers want to follow people with these mutations to learn more. Objective: To see if researchers can improve how people who have or are suspected to have a BAP1 mutation are monitored over time. Eligibility: People age 30 and older who are suspected to have a BAP1 germline mutation. Design: Participants will be screened with a personal and family medical history. Their medical records may be reviewed. They will give a blood or saliva sample to test for a BAP1 mutation. They will get genetic counseling. To take part in this study, participants will enroll on 2 to 3 other protocols. Participants will have a physical exam. They may have a tumor biopsy. They will give blood and urine samples. They will have skin and eye exams. Some participants will have video-assisted thoracoscopy to examine the chest and lungs and diagnose suspicious areas. For this, a small camera is inserted into the chest through a small incision. Some participants will have laparoscopy to examine the organs inside the abdomen. For this, a small camera is inserted into the abdomen through a small incision. Participants will have imaging scans of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis. They may have brain scans. Participants will visit the NIH once a year for follow-up exams. Participation lasts indefinitely. | Cancer | À vérifier | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| IL-12 GEMysBackground: Myeloid cells are a type of immune cell found in most tumors. Interleukin 12 (IL-12) is a protein that helps the immune system kill tumor cells. Researchers want to know if myeloid cells that have been genetically engineered to produce IL-12 (IL-12 GEMys) can activate the immune system to attack cancer cells in solid tumors. Objective: To test IL-12 GEMys in people with cancer. Eligibility People aged 18 years and older with cancer that returned or failed to respond to treatment. Design: Participants will be screened. They will have a physical exam with blood tests. They will have tests of their heart and lung function. They will have imaging scans of their tumors. A sample of tumor tissue may be taken. Participants will have daily injections for few days to prepare them to undergo leukapheresis: Blood will be taken from the body through a needle inserted into a vein. The blood will pass through a machine that separates out stem cells. The remaining blood will be returned to the body through a different needle. The collected stem cells will be modified in a lab to create IL-12 GEMys. Participants will check in to the hospital. They will receive drugs for 5 days to prepare their body for the treatment. Then they will have their own IL-12 GEMys infused through a needle inserted into a vein. They will stay in the hospital until they are well enough to go home. This may be 7 to 14 days or longer. Some participants may receive a second treatment with IL-12 GEMys within 2 years after the first. Participants will have follow-up visits for about 5 years. These will include imaging scans and blood tests. | Cancer | Phase 1 | Thérapie cellulaire | United States | À vérifier |
| N-803Background: Biochemically recurrent prostate cancer (BCR) occurs when prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels in the blood rise after surgery or radiation. BCR affects 30,000 to 50,000 men each year. Researchers want to know if a drug (N-803) alone or combined with a vaccine (ETBX-071) can reduce PSA in BCR prostate cancer after radiation. Objective: To test a study drug alone and combined with a vaccine in people with BCR prostate cancer who have been treated with targeted radiation to areas of recurrent prostate cancer in the past. Eligibility: People aged 18 years and older with BCR prostate cancer who have previously undergone treatment with stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT). Design: Participants will be screened. They will have a physical exam with blood tests. They will have tests of their heart and kidney function. They will have 3 different imaging scans of their tumors. N-803 is injected under the skin of the abdomen. ETBX-071 is injected under the skin of thigh. Participants will be divided into 2 groups: 1 group will get N-803 alone; 1 group will get both N-803 and ETBX-071. The drug or drugs will be given on the first day of 21-day treatment cycles. Participants will have 8 treatment cycles. Participants will have a follow-up visit 3 weeks after their last dose of the study drugs. Blood tests and all 3 imaging scans will be repeated. Follow-up visits will continue every 4 to 8 weeks for 5 years. These visits will include a positron emission tomography (PET) scan every 6 months. | Cancer | Phase 2 | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| MosunetuzumabThis study will assess how mosunetuzumab works in people who have systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) who may or may not also have active lupus nephritis (LN). | Lupus | Phase 2 | À vérifier | Brazil, Colombia, Italy, Mexico, South Africa | À vérifier |
| Biopsy ProcedureThis phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of pidnarulex when given together with cemiplimab and to see how well it works in treating patients with microsatellite stable (MSS) colorectal cancer (CRC) that does not respond to treatment (refractory). Pidnarulex may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as cemiplimab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving pidnarulex with cemiplimab may be safe, tolerable and/or effective in treating patients with refractory MSS CRC. | Cancer | Phase 2 | United States | À vérifier | |
| BelinostatBackground: High-grade neuroendocrine carcinomas (HGNEC) are cancers that develop in different parts of the body, including the digestive tract, genitals, neck, and head. One drug (belinostat), combined with 2 other drugs (etoposide and cisplatin), is approved to treat HGNEC. But some people may have a gene variant that affects how quickly their body gets rid of the drug; these people may do better with different dosages of belinostat. Objective: To test higher or lower doses of belinostat based on gene variants in people with HGNEC. Eligibility: People aged 18 years and older with HGNEC. Design: Participants will be screened. They will have a physical exam with blood tests. Some blood will be used for genetic testing. They will have imaging scans and a test of their heart function. Samples of tumor tissue may be collected. All 3 study drugs (belinostat, etoposide, cisplatin) are given through a tube attached to a needle inserted into a vein. Treatment will be given in 21-day cycles. For cycles 1 through 6: Participants will come to the clinic for the first 4 days. They will be given all 3 drugs. Imaging scans and other tests will be repeated. Each visit will last 4 to 8 hours. After cycle 6: Participants may continue treatment with belinostat alone. They will come to the clinic for the first 3 days of each cycle. They may continue treatment for up to 5 years if the drug is helping them. Participants will have a follow-up visit 30 days after their last dose of belinostat. Then they will receive follow-up visits by phone or email every 3 to 6 months. | Cancer | Phase 2 | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| Biopsy ProcedureThis phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of pidnarulex when given together with cemiplimab and to see how well it works in treating patients with microsatellite stable (MSS) colorectal cancer (CRC) that does not respond to treatment (refractory). Pidnarulex may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as cemiplimab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving pidnarulex with cemiplimab may be safe, tolerable and/or effective in treating patients with refractory MSS CRC. | Cancer | Phase 2 | United States | À vérifier | |
| AtezolizumabThis phase III trial compares the effect of atezolizumab (or atezolizumab and recombinant human hyaluronidase) to standard observation for preventing cancer return after surgery (recurrence) in patients who have undergone a complete surgical removal (resection) of stage I non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Patients who have undergone resection for lung cancer are typically followed by observation or active surveillance, which involves closely watching a patient's condition but not giving treatment unless there are changes in test results. During active surveillance, patients are given certain exams and tests done on a regular schedule. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as atezolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Atezolizumab and recombinant human hyaluronidase is a formulation of atezolizumab combined with an enzyme called hyaluronidase, which helps increase tissue absorption of the drug. Giving atezolizumab or atezolizumab and recombinant human hyaluronidase after resection may be effective for preventing NSCLC recurrence, and may be a better approach to treating patients with stage I NSCLC than the usual observation approach. | Cancer | Phase 3 | United States | À vérifier | |
| Bone ScanThis phase III trial compares standard of care hormone therapy plus ribociclib to chemotherapy followed by hormone therapy plus ribociclib for the treatment of patients with high anatomic stage breast cancer with low risk of the cancer returning (low risk recurrence). Ribociclib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Hormone therapy, with letrozole, anastrozole or exemestane, lowers the amount of estrogen made by the body. This may help stop the growth of tumor cells that need estrogen to grow. Chemotherapy drugs work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Hormone therapy plus ribociclib may work as well as chemotherapy followed by hormone therapy plus ribociclib for the treatment of high anatomic stage breast cancer with low recurrence risk. | Cancer | Phase 2/3 | À vérifier | United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand | À vérifier |
| TSLPR-CARTBackground: B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) is a type of blood cancer. Some people with B-ALL have a gene mutation that makes the disease hard to treat. The mutation causes cancer cells to make too much of a protein called thymic stromal lymphopoietin receptor (TSLPR). Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy is a treatment that takes immune cells (T cells) from a person s body and modifies them to attack specific proteins. Researchers want to test whether TSLPR-CART cells can be given safely to adults with forms of B-cell leukemia, and to learn whether the treatment may help fight these cancers. Objective: To test TSLPR-CART in people with B-ALL. Eligibility: People aged 18 years and older with B-ALL that did not respond or returned after treatment. They must have TSLPR on their B-ALL. Design: Participants will be screened. They will have imaging scans and tests of their heart function. Samples will be taken from their bone marrow. They will have a lumbar puncture: A needle will be inserted into their back to collect a sample of the fluid around the spinal cord. Participants will undergo leukapheresis: Blood will be taken from their body through a tube. The blood will pass through a machine that separates out the T cells. The remaining blood will be returned to the body through a different tube. The T cells will be used to create TSLPR-CART. Participants will take chemotherapy over 5 days to prepare their body for the therapy; then they will receive the modified cells through a tube inserted into a vein. Staying in the hospital during part of the treatment is expected and participants will be monitored locally to evaluate for side effects. Approximately 1 month after receiving TSLPR-CART, participants will undergo evaluations to see how the TSLPR-CART impacted their leukemia. Participants will have follow-up visits for 2 years after TSLPR-CART either at NIH or at home.... | Cancer | Phase 1 | Immunomodulation + Thérapie cellulaire | United States | À vérifier |
| Visualase Thermal Therapy SystemBackground: \- One way to treat prostate cancer is to use a laser to direct extreme heat to a small area of the prostate. The heat destroys tumor cells but does not affect healthy tissue. Doctors want to see if magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be used to improve this treatment. MRI will be used to help locate tumor cells and guide the laser during surgery. However, MRI-guided laser therapy has not been used to treat many people with prostate cancer. More studies are needed to see whether it can destroy tumor cells permanently. Objectives: \- To test the safety and effectiveness of treating prostate tumors with laser therapy guided by magnetic resonance imaging. Eligibility: \- Men at least 18 years of age who have prostate cancer that can be seen with an MRI and has not spread to other parts of the body. Design: * Participants will be screened with a physical exam and medical history. They will also have blood tests and imaging studies, and will complete questionnaires about their health. * Participants will have the MRI-guided laser treatment in the hospital. The doctor will use the MRI to control how much energy is delivered by the laser and how much tissue is destroyed. The entire procedure usually takes from 1.5 to 3 hours. * After the treatment, participants will have a catheter put in to keep the bladder emptied. The catheter will stay in for 1 to 7 days. Drugs to prevent infection and bladder spasms will be given. Participants will leave the hospital once they are well enough to go home. * Participants will have follow-up visits 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, and 36 months after the therapy. They will have physical exams, and blood and urine tests. They will also answer questionnaires. Participants will have MRI scans 6, 12, 24, and 36 months after the therapy. They will have a prostate biopsy to see if there is any tumor every 12 months for the first 2 years. Another biopsy may be done in the third year. | Cancer | Phase 2 | Traitement symptomatique | United States | À vérifier |
| Biospecimen CollectionThis phase III trial compares standard of care hormone therapy plus ribociclib to chemotherapy followed by hormone therapy plus ribociclib for the treatment of patients with high anatomic stage breast cancer with low risk of the cancer returning (low risk recurrence). Ribociclib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Hormone therapy, with letrozole, anastrozole or exemestane, lowers the amount of estrogen made by the body. This may help stop the growth of tumor cells that need estrogen to grow. Chemotherapy drugs work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Hormone therapy plus ribociclib may work as well as chemotherapy followed by hormone therapy plus ribociclib for the treatment of high anatomic stage breast cancer with low recurrence risk. | Cancer | Phase 3 | À vérifier | United States, Puerto Rico, South Korea | À vérifier |
| Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT)Prostate cancer is a common cancer, and a significant cause of cancer death in men. There are many potentially curative treatment options for prostate cancers that have not spread. A relatively recent option is called prostate stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR). SABR is a form of external beam radiotherapy, where patients receive a small number (5-7) of treatments (also called fractions) of radiation delivered in a highly accurate and precise fashion. Standard prostate SABR is generally given in 5 fractions and has been shown to be at least as effective as conventional external beam radiotherapy. Disease control with SABR appears excellent, and it compares favorably to surgery in terms of side effects and quality of life. In theory, reducing the number of fractions from 5 to 2 may improve disease control and reduce side effects, in addition to providing added convenience for patients. Small studies suggest prostate SABR in 2 fractions may be highly effective and well tolerated. However, there is little available data comparing 2 and 5 fraction SABR head to head to tell us which is superior. Two fraction SABR involves delivery of 2 large dose fractions of radiotherapy which could result in significant side effects if proper precautions are not taken. The use of continuous tracking of the prostate gland position during treatment delivery reduces the risk of missing the prostate or overdosing organs near by. Such tracking has been shown to reduce bladder side effects. Also, the use of a rectal spacer placed between the prostate and rectum has been shown to reduce bowel side effects. Also, advanced artificial intelligence (AI)-directed computer applications could potentially improve the targeting of radiation during each treatment. The ADAPT-2 study is a randomized phase II trial comparing standard 5-fraction SABR with an experimental 2-fraction approach in men with intermediate risk prostate cancer. All treatment, whether 5 or 2-fractions, will use continuous prostate tracking (also called triggered imaging) and a rectal spacer (called Space OAR Hydrogel) to minimize side effects. The trial will also evaluate the potential of a new AI-guided dose guidance application to see if it can improve current methods of targeting SABR each day. This aspect of the study will be offline; that is, the AI application will not be used to actually target treatment for the trial patients. Rather, daily targeting of SABR will use standard conventional means, and the AI application will be studied in a simulated fashion to determine it is useful and can be incorporated into workflow. The main goal of the ADAPT-25 study is to compare the long-term side effects and quality of life between 5- and 2-fraction prostate SABR. Secondary goals will be to compare the long-term disease control between 5-and 2-fraction prostate SABR, and to evaluate whether a novel AI-directed dose guidance application can be used to better target SABR by reducing doses to neighboring organs, and whether it can be easily fit into prostate SABR workflow. | Cancer | Phase 1 | Traitement symptomatique | United States | À vérifier |
| aldesleukinBackground: Blood cancers (such as leukemias) can be hard to treat, especially if they have mutations in the TP53 or RAS genes. These mutations can cause the cancer cells to create substances called neoepitopes. Researchers want to test a method of treating blood cancers by altering a person s T cells (a type of immune cell) to target neoepitopes. Objective: To test the use of neoepitope-specific T cells in people with blood cancers Eligibility: People aged 18 to 75 years with any of 9 blood cancers. Design: Participants will have a bone marrow biopsy: A sample of soft tissue will be removed from inside a pelvic bone. This is needed to confirm their diagnosis and the TP53 and RAS mutations in their cancer cells. They will also have a skin biopsy to look for these mutations in other tissue. Participants will undergo apheresis: Blood will be taken from their body through a vein. The blood will pass through a machine that separates out the T cells. The remaining blood will be returned to the body through a different vein. The T cells will be grown to become neoepitope-specific T cells. Participants receive drugs for 3 days to prepare their body for the treatment. The modified T cells will be given through a tube inserted into a vein. Participants will need to remain in the clinic at least 7 days after treatment. Participants will have 8 follow-up visits in the first year after treatment. They will have 6 more visits over the next 4 years. Long-term follow-up will go on for 10 more years. | Cancer | Phase 1 | Immunomodulation | United States | À vérifier |
| Biospecimen CollectionThis phase III trial compares standard of care hormone therapy plus ribociclib to chemotherapy followed by hormone therapy plus ribociclib for the treatment of patients with high anatomic stage breast cancer with low risk of the cancer returning (low risk recurrence). Ribociclib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Hormone therapy, with letrozole, anastrozole or exemestane, lowers the amount of estrogen made by the body. This may help stop the growth of tumor cells that need estrogen to grow. Chemotherapy drugs work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Hormone therapy plus ribociclib may work as well as chemotherapy followed by hormone therapy plus ribociclib for the treatment of high anatomic stage breast cancer with low recurrence risk. | Cancer | Phase 3 | À vérifier | United States, Canada, Puerto Rico | À vérifier |
| Clinical Genetics Branch Eligibility Screening SurveyBackground: Clinical Genetics Branch (CGB) researchers study individuals and populations at high genetic risk of cancer in order to improve our understanding of cancer and to improve cancer care. There are currently 6 open clinical genetics studies at the CGB eligible for this screening process. * 02C0052: Etiologic Investigation of Cancer Susceptibility in Inherited Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes: A Natural History Study (Cancer in Bone Marrow Failure) * 11C0255: Clinical, Epidemiologic, and Genetic Studies of Li-Fraumeni Syndrome (Li Fraumeni Syndrome Study) * 11C0034: DICER1-Related Pleuropulmonary Blastoma Cancer Predisposition Syndrome: A Natural History Study (Pleuropulmonary Blastoma) * 02C0211: Clinical, Laboratory, and Epidemiologic Characterization of Individuals and Families at High Risk of Melanoma (Melanoma-Prone Families) * 10CN188: Genetic Clues to Chordoma Etiology: A Protocol to Identify Sporadic Chordoma Patients for Studies of Cancer-susceptibility Genes (Sporadic Chordoma Study) The following studies have their own study-specific screeners. If you are interested in these studies, please click the links below to fill out the relevant study screener: * 001109: Defining the Natural History of Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Fanconi anemia (SCC Screening in FA): https://service.cancer.gov/fanconi * 20C0107: Clinical, Genetic, and Epidemiologic Study of Children and Adults with RASopathies (RASopathies Study): https://service.cancer.gov/myras Objective: To find people to participate in active CGB cancer research studies. Eligibility: People of any age who meet the eligibility criteria for one of the open CGB cancer research studies. You can learn more about the CGB cancer research studies by clicking on the links to the study-specific websites above. This typically involves a personal or family history of certain cancers that are being studied by researchers at CGB. Design: Participants will fill out a screening questionnaire to determine if they are eligible to participate in one or more CGB clinical genetics studies. The survey asks about personal health history, including cancer; family history; and genetic testing results and takes 15 to 20 minutes. Each study has its own eligibility criteria. Survey respondents will select which study (or studies) that are interested in participating in, and the relevant study team(s) will review the screener to determine eligibility to participate in the study. Participants who are determined to be eligible for a study based on their screener will be contacted by the respective study team to learn more about the study and to consent to enroll in the study if they choose to do so. Participants who consent to enroll in a study may be asked to provide medical records; samples such as blood, saliva, or other tissues; and to participate in activities such as phone interviews or surveys. They may be invited for evaluations at the clinical center. Every study activity is voluntary. None of the studies provide treatments. Participants may be contacted to consider enrolling in future studies. | Cancer | À vérifier | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| Biopsy ProcedureThis phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of pidnarulex when given together with cemiplimab and to see how well it works in treating patients with microsatellite stable (MSS) colorectal cancer (CRC) that does not respond to treatment (refractory). Pidnarulex may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as cemiplimab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving pidnarulex with cemiplimab may be safe, tolerable and/or effective in treating patients with refractory MSS CRC. | Cancer | Phase 1 | United States | À vérifier | |
| Biospecimen CollectionThis phase III trial compares standard of care hormone therapy plus ribociclib to chemotherapy followed by hormone therapy plus ribociclib for the treatment of patients with high anatomic stage breast cancer with low risk of the cancer returning (low risk recurrence). Ribociclib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Hormone therapy, with letrozole, anastrozole or exemestane, lowers the amount of estrogen made by the body. This may help stop the growth of tumor cells that need estrogen to grow. Chemotherapy drugs work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Hormone therapy plus ribociclib may work as well as chemotherapy followed by hormone therapy plus ribociclib for the treatment of high anatomic stage breast cancer with low recurrence risk. | Cancer | À vérifier | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| Allogeneic stem cell transplantBackground: * Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) is a procedure that transplants bone marrow cells (stem cells) from a matching donor into a recipient in order to allow the donor stem cells to produce cells that will attack the recipient s cancer cells. AlloHSCT is performed when chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiation therapy do not adequately control cancer growth. However, cancers that are not controlled by alloHSCT frequently become resistant to other standard treatment options. * The outcomes of alloHSCT might be improved if certain kinds of white blood cells (T cells) could be manipulated so that they generate a more potent effect against the cancer cells. This effect can be augmented by genetically engineering donor T cells to specifically recognize cancerous cells in order to attack them. For this purpose, researchers are studying a specific kind of genetically engineered T cell known as the anti-CD19-CAR-transduced T cell. More research is needed to determine if this T cell will be an effective treatment for certain kinds of B cell cancer (such as non-Hodgkin s lymphoma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia) that has not been controlled with alloHSCT. Objectives: \- To assess the safety and effectiveness of administering allogeneic anti-CD19-CAR-transduced T cells to patients with B-cell cancer that has not responded to alloHSCT. Eligibility: * Individuals between 18 and 75 years of age who have received allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for a B cell cancer, but whose cancer has either not responded to or recurred after the transplant. * Recipients must have the same stem cell donor from their previous procedure. Design: * Before the start of the study, all participants will be screened with a medical history and blood tests. Recipients will have tumor imaging scans, additional blood tests, and other tests as directed by the study doctors. * Donor participants will undergo apheresis to provide white blood cells for researchers to use in the treatment. * Recipients will have dose escalation to determine the most effective yet safe dose of anti-CD19 T cells. There will be six dose levels of anti-CD19 T cells. The first patients enrolled will have the smallest dose, and the dose will be increased when a level has been determined to be safe. . * Recipients will be hospitalized for at least 9 days after receiving the cell infusion, and will need to come to clinic for follow-up visits 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks after the infusion. * Additional scans and frequent blood tests will be required for the first 3 months after the infusion, followed by less frequent visits over time. * Recipients will be followed for a maximum of 15 years after receiving the infusion. | Cancer | Phase 1 | Thérapie cellulaire + Immunomodulation | United States | À vérifier |
| Biopsy ProcedureThis phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of pidnarulex when given together with cemiplimab and to see how well it works in treating patients with microsatellite stable (MSS) colorectal cancer (CRC) that does not respond to treatment (refractory). Pidnarulex may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as cemiplimab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving pidnarulex with cemiplimab may be safe, tolerable and/or effective in treating patients with refractory MSS CRC. | Cancer | Phase 1/2 | United States | À vérifier | |
| Lu-177-DOTATATEBackground: A neuroendocrine tumor is a rare type of tumor. It comes from body cells called neuroendocrine cells. Sometimes, these tumors develop in the gastrointestinal tract and pancreas. Researchers want to find out if a combination of drugs can shrink these tumors. Objective: To learn if people with certain neuroendocrine tumors can take a combination of 2 drugs, Lutathera and Olaparib, without having severe side effects, and if this treatment makes the tumors shrink. Eligibility: Adults 18 and older who have a neuroendocrine tumor in the pancreas or intestine that cannot be cured by surgery and has somatostatin receptors on the cells. Design: Eligible participants will get Lutathera through an intravenous (IV) infusion every 8 weeks for 4 cycles. One cycle is 8 weeks. Each cycle includes a follow-up visit at week 4. For the IV, a small plastic tube is put into an arm vein. Participants will also take Olaparib by mouth twice a day for 4 weeks of each cycle. They will use a medicine diary to track the doses. During the study, participants will have physical exams. They will have blood and urine tests. They will fill out questionnaires about their general well-being and function. Their heart function will be tested. They will have scans of their chest, abdomen, and pelvis. One type of scan will use an IV infusion of a radioactive tracer. Participants will have a follow-up visit about 4 weeks after treatment ends. Then they will have follow-up visits every 12 weeks for 3 years. Then they will have yearly phone calls. | Cancer | Phase 1/2 | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| Biopsy ProcedureThis phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of pidnarulex when given together with cemiplimab and to see how well it works in treating patients with microsatellite stable (MSS) colorectal cancer (CRC) that does not respond to treatment (refractory). Pidnarulex may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as cemiplimab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving pidnarulex with cemiplimab may be safe, tolerable and/or effective in treating patients with refractory MSS CRC. | Cancer | Phase 1/2 | United States | À vérifier | |
| Data Collection, Clinical Care and Interventions in CCR, NCIThis study provides cancer care through the National Cancer Institute's Medical Oncology Branch (MOB) to patients who are not enrolled in an active treatment research protocol. Patients receive standard treatments only; no investigational therapies are provided on this protocol. Patients 18 years of age and older may be eligible for this protocol. Candidates are patients for whom an NCI investigator decides that the interests of the patient and the NCI are best served by the patient's enrollment in this protocol to receive care and follow-up within the MOB. This includes patients in the following categories: * Patients previously enrolled in NCI trials whose participation in this protocol may continue to provide researchers important scientific information * Patients who will be eligible for a research protocol within the foreseeable future * Patients whose medical welfare will be seriously compromised by referral back to the community, such as patients with a rare or complex disease for which community resources are inadequate or unavailable * Terminally ill patients who have received most of their specialized medical care at the Clinical Center and for whom humanitarian considerations dictate that they continue to receive their medical care at NIH after going off study for the remaining weeks or months of life * Patients with cancer or HIV, or people at risk for cancer or HIV for whom cancer treatments at the NCI are requested through the MOB consult service * Patients who are participating in a non-treatment NCI research protocol and require standard-of-care therapy * Patients with cancer or HIV or people at risk for cancer for whom cancer treatment or management at the NCI would add significant value to the institute's cancer training program Participants receive standard medical care, including periodic routine laboratory tests, diagnostic x-rays, and nuclear medicine scans to monitor the course of illness and the effects of any treatment. ... | Cancer | À vérifier | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| Prostate Lung Colorectal and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening TrialThe Division of Cancer Preventionl (DCP, formerly DCPC), under extramural contracts to 10 U.S. clinical centers, is evaluating the effectiveness of screening for prostate, lung, colorectal and ovarian cancer (The PLCO Trial). In 1996 the NCI Executive Committee approved the expansion of the PLCO Trial to collect additional materials and to conduct additional studies. About, 74,000 men and 74,000 women, aged 55-74 years, have been randomized on a 50/50 basis into screening or usual care arms. Additional blood is collected from screened subjects and saliva for buccal cells from control subjects. Pathologic tissues are obtained for selected cases that develop cancer or selected related diseases (e.g. colon polyps, benign prostatic hyperplasia). Additional questionnaire-based risk and disease-related information is also collected, withconfirmation of disease status from medical records. Genetic, biochemical and questionnairebasedrisk information will be related to the development of cancer and other diseases in this population. Volunteers who provide samples for these studies will not routinely receive their individual results from the Additional Investigation. Subjects requesting such information, however, will be provided their test results. In 2009 the NCI Executive Committee approved the Extended Follow-up of subjects beyond the original 13-year follow-up period. Participants will be reconsented for the release of records to a single NCI-Designated Central Data Collection Center (CDCC), which will administer the annual mailings containing the annual study update questionnaire and a brief (1-2 page) risk factor questionnaire. Individuals who do not consent to release their identifiers to the CDCC will be followed up passively through linkage to state cancer registries and the National Death Index. This protocol Review Application is for (1) the collaboration of intramural scientists in the Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics (DCEG) in the Additional Studies and (2) the coordination, in collaboration with DCP, of the Extended Follow-up.... | Cancer | À vérifier | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| RamucirumabThis study will test the safety of the combination of ramucirumab and lorlatinib. The researchers will test one or two different doses of lorlatinib in combination with ramucirumab to find the drug combination dose that causes few or mild side effects in participants. Once the researchers find this dose, they can test it in future participants to see if it is effective in treating their metastatic ALK-rearranged NSCLC. The researchers are also looking to see whether there are specific genes or DNA sequences associated with a response to treatment with lorlatinib and ramucirumab. | Parkinson | Phase 1/2 | À vérifier | United States, Brazil, Chile, China, France, Germany, Italy, Norway, South Korea, Switzerland, Taiwan | À vérifier |
| Biopsy ProcedureThis phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of pidnarulex when given together with cemiplimab and to see how well it works in treating patients with microsatellite stable (MSS) colorectal cancer (CRC) that does not respond to treatment (refractory). Pidnarulex may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as cemiplimab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving pidnarulex with cemiplimab may be safe, tolerable and/or effective in treating patients with refractory MSS CRC. | Cancer | Phase 2 | United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Puerto Rico | À vérifier | |
| Biospecimen CollectionThis phase III trial compares standard of care hormone therapy plus ribociclib to chemotherapy followed by hormone therapy plus ribociclib for the treatment of patients with high anatomic stage breast cancer with low risk of the cancer returning (low risk recurrence). Ribociclib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Hormone therapy, with letrozole, anastrozole or exemestane, lowers the amount of estrogen made by the body. This may help stop the growth of tumor cells that need estrogen to grow. Chemotherapy drugs work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Hormone therapy plus ribociclib may work as well as chemotherapy followed by hormone therapy plus ribociclib for the treatment of high anatomic stage breast cancer with low recurrence risk. | Cancer | Phase 3 | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| Biospecimen CollectionThis phase III trial compares standard of care hormone therapy plus ribociclib to chemotherapy followed by hormone therapy plus ribociclib for the treatment of patients with high anatomic stage breast cancer with low risk of the cancer returning (low risk recurrence). Ribociclib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Hormone therapy, with letrozole, anastrozole or exemestane, lowers the amount of estrogen made by the body. This may help stop the growth of tumor cells that need estrogen to grow. Chemotherapy drugs work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Hormone therapy plus ribociclib may work as well as chemotherapy followed by hormone therapy plus ribociclib for the treatment of high anatomic stage breast cancer with low recurrence risk. | Cancer | Phase 1 | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| Biopsy ProcedureThis phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of pidnarulex when given together with cemiplimab and to see how well it works in treating patients with microsatellite stable (MSS) colorectal cancer (CRC) that does not respond to treatment (refractory). Pidnarulex may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as cemiplimab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving pidnarulex with cemiplimab may be safe, tolerable and/or effective in treating patients with refractory MSS CRC. | Cancer | Phase 2/3 | United States | À vérifier | |
| Biospecimen CollectionThis phase III trial compares standard of care hormone therapy plus ribociclib to chemotherapy followed by hormone therapy plus ribociclib for the treatment of patients with high anatomic stage breast cancer with low risk of the cancer returning (low risk recurrence). Ribociclib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Hormone therapy, with letrozole, anastrozole or exemestane, lowers the amount of estrogen made by the body. This may help stop the growth of tumor cells that need estrogen to grow. Chemotherapy drugs work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Hormone therapy plus ribociclib may work as well as chemotherapy followed by hormone therapy plus ribociclib for the treatment of high anatomic stage breast cancer with low recurrence risk. | Cancer | À vérifier | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| NCI Childhood Cancer Data Initiative (CCDI) Led Pediatric, Adolescent, and Young Adult Rare Cancer Registry for Very Rare Solid TumorsBackground: All childhood cancers are rare, but some are called very rare. Very rare cancers are diagnosed in 2 or fewer out of 1 million people each year. Researchers want to gather data so they can learn more about these very rare cancers. They hope to use the data to develop future treatments. Objective: To gather data for a registry of very rare cancers found in children, teens, and young adults. Eligibility: People aged 1 month to 39 years newly diagnosed (within the past year) with a very rare cancer. Design: Participation will be by phone or email. No clinic visits are required. Researchers will look at the participant s medical records. They will ask for samples of tumor tissue that were already removed. They will use the samples for genetic testing. The results of these tests will be sent to the participant s own doctors. Some participants will be asked for saliva or cheek swab samples. They will receive a kit in the mail. They will spit into a tube or swab the inside of their cheek. They will mail the sample back to the lab. Participants will fill out questionnaires once a year for 5 years. They will answer questions about: Family history, such as other cancers in the family and their income, work, and education. Demographics, such as their gender, nationality, ethnicity, education, and work history. Symptoms and treatment for their cancer. This may include level of pain, and emotional and physical well-being. Participants data will be added to a secure database for other researchers. Their data will be anonymous. | Cancer | À vérifier | Traitement symptomatique | United States | À vérifier |
| Biopsy ProcedureThis phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of pidnarulex when given together with cemiplimab and to see how well it works in treating patients with microsatellite stable (MSS) colorectal cancer (CRC) that does not respond to treatment (refractory). Pidnarulex may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as cemiplimab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving pidnarulex with cemiplimab may be safe, tolerable and/or effective in treating patients with refractory MSS CRC. | Cancer | Phase 1 | United States | À vérifier | |
| pacritinibBackground: Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm (MDS/MPN) are blood disorders that can cause serious complications in children and adults. MDS and MDS/MPN can also progress to acute myeloid leukemia. Treatments for these disorders are risky and not always effective. Better treatments are needed. Objective: To test a study drug (pacritinib) in adults and children with MDS or MDS/MPN. Eligibility: Children (aged 12 to 17 years) and adults (aged 18 years and older) with MDS or MDS/MPN. Design: Participants will be screened. They will have a physical exam with blood tests. They will have tests of their heart function. They may have a bone marrow biopsy: An area over the hip will be numbed; a needle will be inserted to remove a sample of soft tissue from inside the hipbone. Pacritinib is a capsule taken by mouth. All participants will take the study drug 2 times a day, every day, in 28-day cycles. They will write down the date and time they take each capsule. Doctors will assign varying dosages of the drug to different participants. Participants will have clinic visits each week during cycle 1; every 2 weeks during cycle 2; and gradually increasing to every 3 months after cycle 13. Treatment will continue for up to 8 years. Bone marrow biopsies, heart tests, and other tests will be repeated at intervals throughout the study. Participants will also fill out questionnaires about their quality of life, the symptoms of their disease, and other topics. | Cancer | Phase 1/2 | Traitement symptomatique | United States | À vérifier |
| The Effect of Diet and Exercise on ImmuNotherapy and the Microbiome (EDEN)Background: The gut microbiome is made up microorganisms. These include the good and bad bacteria that live in the digestive tract. Changes in the gut microbiome have been linked to the development of cancer. Researchers want to learn more about the effects of modulating the microbiome with diet and exercise. Objective: To see if nutritional intake and physical activity change the gut microbiome in people with melanoma. Eligibility: Adults age 18 and older with previously untreated melanoma who will be getting immunotherapy treatment for their disease. Design: Participants will not have visits at NIH. They will have phone calls or videocalls. Participants will be screened with a medical history and medical record review. Participants will give stool samples. They will fill out surveys about their health, feelings, diet, and exercise. Participants will be put in 1 of 2 groups. They will follow their group s plan for 4 months. They will be contacted throughout the study. Intervention Group participants will follow a plant-based, high-fiber diet. They will do at least 150 minutes of moderate or 75 minutes of high-intensity exercise per week. They will have sessions with psychology staff to help them make positive lifestyle changes. Control Group participants will be taught healthy eating and exercise guidelines. But they will not be asked to change their diet or exercise habits. All participants will record what they eat in the MyFitnessPal app. They will get a scale to measure their weight each week. They will wear a Garmin(R) physical activity tracker at all times. They can take the tracker off to bathe or shower. Participation will last for 6 months.... | Cancer | Non applicable | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| Biopsy ProcedureThis phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of pidnarulex when given together with cemiplimab and to see how well it works in treating patients with microsatellite stable (MSS) colorectal cancer (CRC) that does not respond to treatment (refractory). Pidnarulex may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as cemiplimab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving pidnarulex with cemiplimab may be safe, tolerable and/or effective in treating patients with refractory MSS CRC. | Cancer | Phase 1/2 | United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand | À vérifier | |
| PomalidomideMultiple myeloma (MM) is a plasma cell disease characterized by the growth of clonal plasma cells in the bone marrow. The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and toxicity of etentamig (ABBV-383) when co-administered with pomalidomide-dexamethasone (Pd), lenalidomide-dexamethasone (Rd), or daratumumab-dexamethasone (Dd), in adult participants with relapsed/refractory (R/R) multiple myeloma (MM). Adverse events and change in disease activity will be assessed. Etentamig is an investigational drug being developed for the treatment of R/R MM. Study doctors put the participants in groups called treatment arms. Etentamig co-administered with Pd, Rd, or Dd, will be explored. Each treatment arm receives a different treatment combination depending on stage of the study and eligibility. This study will include a dose escalation phase to determine the best dose of etentamig, followed by a dose expansion phase to confirm the dose. Approximately 320 adult participants with R/R MM will be enrolled in the study in approximately 48 sites worldwide. Participants will receive intravenous (IV) etentamig co-administered with oral/IV Pd, oral/IV Rd, or oral/IV/subcutaneous (SC) Dd in 28-day cycles. There may be higher treatment burden for participants in this trial compared to their standard of care. Participants will attend regular visits during the study at an approved institution (hospital or clinic). The effect of the treatment will be frequently checked by medical assessments, blood tests, questionnaires and side effects. | Cancer | Phase 1 | À vérifier | United States | À vérifier |
| Biopsy ProcedureThis phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of pidnarulex when given together with cemiplimab and to see how well it works in treating patients with microsatellite stable (MSS) colorectal cancer (CRC) that does not respond to treatment (refractory). Pidnarulex may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as cemiplimab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving pidnarulex with cemiplimab may be safe, tolerable and/or effective in treating patients with refractory MSS CRC. | Cancer | Phase 1 | United States, Canada | À vérifier |
Essais cliniques
72| Molécule | Indication / population | Phase | NCT | Titre | Statut |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biopsy Procedure | Cancer | Phase 1 | NCT05172245 | Testing the Addition of Ipatasertib to Usual Chemotherapy and Radiation for Head and Neck Cancer | RECRUITING |
| Pomalidomide | Cancer | Phase 1 | NCT04902443 | Pomalidomide and Nivolumab in People With Virus-Associated Malignancies With or Without HIV | RECRUITING |
| Biopsy Procedure | Cancer | Phase 1/2 | NCT05099003 | A Study of the Drug Selinexor With Radiation Therapy in Patients With Newly-Diagnosed Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine (DIPG) Glioma and High-Grade Glioma (HGG) | RECRUITING |
| The Effect of Diet and Exercise on ImmuNotherapy and the Microbiome (EDEN) | Cancer | Non applicable | NCT04866810 | The Effect of Diet and Exercise on ImmuNotherapy and the Microbiome (EDEN) | SUSPENDED |
| pacritinib | Cancer | Phase 1/2 | NCT06303193 | Pacritinib, a Kinase Inhibitor of CSF1R, IRAK1, JAK2, and FLT3, in Adults and Pediatric Participants 12 Years of Age or Older With Myelodysplastic Syndromes or Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Neoplasms | RECRUITING |
| Biopsy Procedure | Cancer | Phase 1 | NCT05630794 | Testing for Safety and Colorectal Cancer Preventive Effects of ONC201 | RECRUITING |
| NCI Childhood Cancer Data Initiative (CCDI) Led Pediatric, Adolescent, and Young Adult Rare Cancer Registry for Very Rare Solid Tumors | Cancer | À vérifier | NCT07489378 | NCI Childhood Cancer Data Initiative (CCDI) Led Pediatric, Adolescent, and Young Adult Rare Cancer Registry for Very Rare Solid Tumors | RECRUITING |
| Biospecimen Collection | Cancer | À vérifier | NCT04183218 | Characterizing Chemo-Radiotherapy Treatment-Related Cardiac Changes | COMPLETED |
| Biopsy Procedure | Cancer | Phase 2/3 | NCT04628767 | Testing the Addition of MEDI4736 (Durvalumab) to Chemotherapy Before Surgery for Patients With High-Grade Upper Urinary Tract Cancer | RECRUITING |
| Biospecimen Collection | Cancer | Phase 1 | NCT07156227 | Testing the Addition of an Anti-Cancer Drug, Camonsertib, to Radiation Therapy for Recurrent Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | RECRUITING |
| Biospecimen Collection | Cancer | Phase 3 | NCT06337318 | Comparing Rituximab and Mosunetuzumab Drug Treatments for People With Low Tumor Burden Follicular Lymphoma | RECRUITING |
| Biopsy Procedure | Cancer | Phase 2 | NCT06064097 | A Study Using Nivolumab, in Combination With Chemotherapy Drugs to Treat Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC) | RECRUITING |
| Ramucirumab | Parkinson | Phase 1/2 | NCT06445972 | Substudy 06D: Combination Therapies in Second Line (2L) Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma (MK-3475-06D/Keymaker-U06) | RECRUITING |
| Prostate Lung Colorectal and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening Trial | Cancer | À vérifier | NCT00339495 | Prostate Lung Colorectal and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening Trial | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING |
| Data Collection, Clinical Care and Interventions in CCR, NCI | Cancer | À vérifier | NCT00923065 | Data Collection, Clinical Care and Interventions in CCR, NCI | ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION |
| Biopsy Procedure | Cancer | Phase 1/2 | NCT04172532 | Testing the Addition of a New Anti-cancer Drug, M3814 (Peposertib), to the Usual Radiotherapy in Patients With Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer | RECRUITING |
| Lu-177-DOTATATE | Cancer | Phase 1/2 | NCT04086485 | Lu-177-DOTATATE (Lutathera) in Combination With Olaparib in Inoperable Gastroenteropancreatico Neuroendocrine Tumors (GEP-NET) | RECRUITING |
| Biopsy Procedure | Cancer | Phase 1/2 | NCT05896839 | Immunotherapy in Combination With Prednisone and Sirolimus for Kidney Transplant Recipients With Unresectable or Metastatic Skin Cancer | RECRUITING |
| Allogeneic stem cell transplant | Cancer | Phase 1 | NCT01087294 | Administration of Anti-CD19-chimeric-antigen-receptor-transduced T Cells From the Original Transplant Donor to Patients With Recurrent or Persistent B-cell Malignancies After Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation | COMPLETED |
| Biospecimen Collection | Cancer | À vérifier | NCT07795411 | Prospective Multiomic Analysis in Small-Cell Lung Cancer | NOT_YET_RECRUITING |
| Bevacizumab | Cancer | Phase 2 | NCT05797246 | Bevacizumab in Adults With Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis (RRP) | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING |
| Biopsy Procedure | Cancer | Phase 1 | NCT03502733 | Testing the Combination of Copanlisib, Nivolumab and Ipilimumab in Patients With Advanced Cancer and Lymphoma | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING |
| Clinical Genetics Branch Eligibility Screening Survey | Cancer | À vérifier | NCT07005297 | Clinical Genetics Branch Eligibility Screening Survey | NOT_YET_RECRUITING |
| Cyclophosphamide | Cancer | Phase 2 | NCT07524530 | Stem Cell Transplantation for Participants With Germline RUNX1 Associated Blood Cancers | NOT_YET_RECRUITING |
| Biospecimen Collection | Cancer | Phase 3 | NCT05675410 | A Study to Compare Standard Therapy to Treat Hodgkin Lymphoma to the Use of Two Drugs, Brentuximab Vedotin and Nivolumab | RECRUITING |
| aldesleukin | Cancer | Phase 1 | NCT06253520 | Autologous T-cells Genetically Engineered to Express Receptors Reactive Against KRAS Mutations in Conjunction With a Vaccine Directed Against These Antigens in Participants With Metastatic Cancer | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING |
| Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) | Cancer | Phase 1 | NCT04235777 | Bintrafusp Alfa (M7824) and PDS01ADC Alone and in Combination With Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) in Adults With Metastatic Non-Prostate Genitourinary Malignancies | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING |
| Biospecimen Collection | Cancer | Phase 3 | NCT05256225 | Testing the Addition of Herceptin Hylecta or Phesgo to the Usual Chemotherapy for HER2 Positive Endometrial Serous Carcinoma or Carcinosarcoma | RECRUITING |
| Visualase Thermal Therapy System | Cancer | Phase 2 | NCT01377753 | MR Image Guided Therapy in Prostate Cancer | COMPLETED |
| TSLPR-CART | Cancer | Phase 1 | NCT07572136 | Anti-CRLF2-R/TSLPR Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells (TSLPR-CART) in Participants With Recurrent or Refractory CRLF2-R/TSLPR-Overexpressing B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL) | NOT_YET_RECRUITING |
| Bone Scan | Cancer | Phase 2/3 | NCT05691478 | A Study to Test the Addition of the Drug Cabozantinib to Chemotherapy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Osteosarcoma | SUSPENDED |
| Atezolizumab | Cancer | Phase 3 | NCT07388524 | Testing the Impact of an Anti-Cancer Drug, Atezolizumab, After Surgery to Prevent Early Stage Non-small Cell Lung Cancer From Returning, AASI-NSCLC Trial | RECRUITING |
| Biopsy Procedure | Cancer | Phase 2 | NCT07281417 | Testing the Addition of Cemiplimab (REGN2810) to Chemotherapy Treatment Given Prior to Surgery in Patients With Sinonasal Squamous Cell Carcinoma | RECRUITING |
| Belinostat | Cancer | Phase 2 | NCT06406465 | A UGT1A1 Genotype-Directed Study of Belinostat Pharmacokinetics and Toxicity | RECRUITING |
| Biopsy Procedure | Cancer | Phase 2 | NCT06050252 | Testing the Combination of the Anticancer Drug Durvalumab With Chemotherapy (Gemcitabine and Cisplatin) at Improving Outcomes for High-Risk Resectable Liver Cancer Before Surgery | RECRUITING |
| Mosunetuzumab | Lupus | Phase 2 | NCT07598396 | SOLUNA — A Study to Evaluate Mosunetuzumab in Participants With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus With or Without Active Lupus Nephritis | RECRUITING |
| N-803 | Cancer | Phase 2 | NCT07686380 | IL-15 Superagonist With or Without Vaccine in Biochemically Recurrent Prostate Cancer After Previous Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy | NOT_YET_RECRUITING |
| IL-12 GEMys | Cancer | Phase 1 | NCT07672483 | IL-12 Genetically Engineered Myeloid Cells in Participants With Relapsed, Refractory Solid Tumors | NOT_YET_RECRUITING |
| Prospective Evaluation of High Resolution Dual Energy Computed Tomographic Imaging, Noninvasive (Liquid) Biopsies, and Minimally Invasive Surgical Surveillance for Early Detection | Cancer | À vérifier | NCT04431024 | Prospective Evaluation of High Resolution Dual Energy Computed Tomographic Imaging, Noninvasive (Liquid) Biopsies, and Minimally Invasive Surgical Surveillance for Early Detection of Mesotheliomas in Patients With BAP1 Tumor Predisposition Syndrome | RECRUITING |
| Anti-CD19 CAR PBL | Cancer | À vérifier | NCT00068003 | Harvesting Cells for Experimental Cancer Treatments | ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION |
| Biospecimen Collection | Cancer | Phase 3 | NCT04267848 | Testing the Addition of a Type of Drug Called Immunotherapy to the Usual Chemotherapy Treatment for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, an ALCHEMIST Treatment Trial (Chemo-IO [ACCIO]) | RECRUITING |
| Biospecimen Collection | Cancer | Non applicable | NCT06995898 | The Vanguard Study: Testing a New Way to Screen for Cancer | RECRUITING |
| Biospecimen Collection | Cancer | Phase 3 | NCT06524544 | A Study Comparing the Combination of Pembrolizumab and Sacituzumab Govitecan-hziy Versus Standard of Care in the Treatment of Advanced Urothelial Cancer | RECRUITING |
| PRGN-2012 | Cancer | Phase 2 | NCT07756840 | Combination Bevacizumab and PRGN-2012 in Adults With Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis (RRP) | NOT_YET_RECRUITING |
| Mobile Sensor Technologies to Assess General Symptomology of People With Cancer | Cancer | À vérifier | NCT04465214 | Mobile Sensor Technologies to Assess General Symptomology of People With Cancer | COMPLETED |
| A Multicenter Study to Evaluate Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) Testing and Monitoring of B-Cell Recovery to Guide Management Following Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell (CART) Ind | Cancer | Non applicable | NCT05621291 | A Multicenter Study to Evaluate Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) Testing and Monitoring of B-Cell Recovery to Guide Management Following Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell (CART) Induced Remission in Children and Young Adults With B Lineage Acute Lymph... | RECRUITING |
| Biospecimen Collection | SEP | Phase 1 | NCT03816345 | Testing an Immunotherapy Anti-cancer Drug, Nivolumab, for Advanced Cancers in Patients With Autoimmune Disorders, AIM-NIVO | RECRUITING |
| Kidney Biopsy | Lupus | Phase 4 | NCT07760480 | MAPLE — Assessing Residual Inflammation and Macrophage Presence in Lupus Nephritis After 3 Months of Intensified Treatment With Prednisolone, Mycofenolate Mofetil and Voclosporin as Compared to Mycofenolate Mofetil and Prednisolone | RECRUITING |
| azacytidine | Cancer | Phase 1/2 | NCT06694454 | Neoadjuvant Inhaled Azacytidine With Platinum-Based Chemotherapy and Durvalumab (MEDI4736) - a Combined Epigenetic-Immunotherapy (AZA-AEGEAN) Regimen for Operable Early-Stage Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) | SUSPENDED |
| Biopsy Procedure | Cancer | Phase 2 | NCT06126276 | Testing the Use of Neratinib or the Combination of Neratinib and Palbociclib Targeted Treatment for HER2+ Solid Tumors (A ComboMATCH Treatment Trial) | RECRUITING |
| SX-682 | Cancer | Phase 1/2 | NCT07667400 | Docetaxel and SX-682 in Recurrent/Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Salivary Gland Carcinoma, and Advanced Prostate Cancer | NOT_YET_RECRUITING |
| Romidepsin | Cancer | Phase 1 | NCT04447027 | Romidepsin, CC-486 (5-azacitidine), Dexamethasone, and Lenalidomide (RAdR) for Relapsed/Refractory T-cell Malignancies | COMPLETED |
| EP0057 | Cancer | Phase 1 | NCT02769962 | Trial of EP0057, a Nanoparticle Camptothecin With Olaparib in People With Relapsed/Refractory Small Cell Lung Cancer | TERMINATED |
| Neuropsychological Changes in Patients Receiving Radiation Therapy for Brain Metastases | Cancer | À vérifier | NCT01445483 | Neuropsychological Changes in Patients Receiving Radiation Therapy for Brain Metastases | COMPLETED |
| Biospecimen Collection | Cancer | Phase 2 | NCT05722288 | Time-Restricted Eating Versus Nutritional Counseling for the Reduction of Radiation or Chemoradiation Tx Side Effects in Patients With Prostate, Cervical, or Rectal Cancers | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING |
| Biospecimen Collection | Cancer | Phase 2/3 | NCT06203600 | Adding Nivolumab to Usual Treatment for People With Advanced Stomach or Esophageal Cancer, PARAMUNE Trial | RECRUITING |
| Collection of CSF Samples From Participants With Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) and HER2+ Breast Cancer With no Prior History Nor Active Radiographically Detectabl | Cancer | À vérifier | NCT07619534 | Collection of CSF Samples From Participants With Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) and HER2+ Breast Cancer With no Prior History Nor Active Radiographically Detectable Brain Metastases | NOT_YET_RECRUITING |
| 18F-DCFPyL | Cancer | Phase 2 | NCT03181867 | 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT in High Risk and Recurrent Prostate Cancer | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING |
| Genetic Analysis of Birt Hogg-Dube Syndrome and Characterization of Predisposition to Kidney Cancer | Cancer | À vérifier | NCT00033137 | Genetic Analysis of Birt Hogg-Dube Syndrome and Characterization of Predisposition to Kidney Cancer | RECRUITING |
| Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Prostate to Assess Disease Progression and Genomics in Patients Undergoing Active Surveillance for Prostate Cancer | Cancer | Non applicable | NCT04692675 | Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Prostate to Assess Disease Progression and Genomics in Patients Undergoing Active Surveillance for Prostate Cancer | RECRUITING |
| Vismodegib | Cancer | Phase 2 | NCT01267955 | Vismodegib in Treating Patients With Advanced Chondrosarcomas | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING |
| Biopsy Procedure | Cancer | Phase 1 | NCT07147231 | Testing the Effectiveness of the Anti-cancer Drug Pidnarulex (CX-5461), in Combination With Another Anti-cancer Drug Cemiplimab (REGN2810), in Treating Refractory Microsatellite Stable Colorectal Cancer | RECRUITING |
| aldesleukin | Cancer | Phase 1 | NCT06904066 | Autologous T Cells Transduced With Retroviral Vectors Expressing TCRs for Participant-specific Neoantigens in Patients With Hematologic Malignancies | RECRUITING |
| Brentuximab Vedotin | Cancer | Phase 2 | NCT03409432 | Brentuximab Vedotin and Lenalidomide in Treating Patients With Stage IB-IVB Relapsed or Refractory T-Cell Lymphoma | COMPLETED |
| Anastrozole | Cancer | Phase 3 | NCT07391774 | Testing Whether Hormone Therapy With Ribociclib is as Effective as Chemotherapy Followed by Hormone Therapy With Ribociclib for the Treatment of High Anatomic Stage Breast Cancer With Low Recurrence Risk, The RxFINE-Low Trial | RECRUITING |
| Avelumab | Parkinson | Phase 2 | NCT03076554 | A Pilot Study to Investigate the Safety and Clinical Activity of Avelumab (MSB0010718C) in Thymoma and Thymic Carcinoma After Progression on Platinum-Based Chemotherapy | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING |
| Selinexor | Cancer | Phase 1 | NCT02416908 | Study of CLAG + Selinexor in Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia | COMPLETED |
| 68-Gallium DOTATATE | Cancer | Phase 2 | NCT04074135 | Natural History and Management of Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) Associated Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors | RECRUITING |
| Breast Imaging Studies in Women at High Genetic Risk of Breast Cancer: Menstrual Cycle Study | Cancer | À vérifier | NCT00006425 | Breast Imaging Studies in Women at High Genetic Risk of Breast Cancer: Menstrual Cycle Study | COMPLETED |
| Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) | Cancer | Phase 2 | NCT06835725 | Phase II Randomized Trial of 2 Versus 5 Fraction Prostate Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy for Intermediate Risk Prostate Cancer | RECRUITING |
| liposomal doxorubicin | Cancer | Phase 2 | NCT01078441 | Bortezomib, Liposomal Doxorubicin Hydrochloride, Dexamethasone, and Cyclophosphamide in Treating Patients With Multiple Myeloma That Relapsed After Autologous Stem Cell Transplant | TERMINATED |
| Bevacizumab | Cancer | Phase 2 | NCT00861705 | Paclitaxel With or Without Carboplatin and/or Bevacizumab Followed by Doxorubicin and Cyclophosphamide in Treating Patients With Breast Cancer That Can Be Removed by Surgery | COMPLETED |
Publications
176| Molécule | Indication / population | Titre | Journal | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mosunetuzumab | Mosunetuzumab With Response-Adapted Polatuzumab Vedotin and Obinutuzumab in Untreated Indolent B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. | Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology | ||
| Mosunetuzumab | A Randomized Phase II Study of Subcutaneous Mosunetuzumab in Combination With Polatuzumab Vedotin Compared With Rituximab Plus Polatuzumab Vedotin in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Large B-Cell Lymphoma. | American journal of hematology | ||
| Platinum Compound | Prospective Trial on Tolerability and Efficacy of Adjuvant Nedaplatin Plus Docetaxel for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. | Cancer science | ||
| Platinum Compound | Bacterial Ghosts as Innovative Transport Vehicles for Platinum-Based Anticancer Drugs. | ChemMedChem | ||
| Ipilimumab | Real-World Outcomes of Nivolumab and Ipilimumab in Metastatic Melanoma as Third Line and Beyond. | International journal of cancer | ||
| Ipilimumab | Automated volumetric iRECIST-inspired CT assessment of treatment response to dual immune checkpoint inhibition in metastatic renal cell carcinoma: A feasibility study. | European journal of radiology | ||
| Ipilimumab | Tailored management of a melanoma patient with bleeding brain metastases and deep vein thrombosis with thrombectomy. | CNS oncology | ||
| Fluoropyrimidine | Are probiotics effective for preventing chemotherapy-induced diarrhea? Conditional benefits and remaining evidence gaps. | Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care | ||
| Fluoropyrimidine | DPYD polymorphisms in Native populations from the Brazilian Amazon: the absence of the variants in currently recommended clinical genotyping panels. | Pharmacogenetics and genomics | ||
| Fluoropyrimidine | Neoadjuvant immunotherapy followed by surgery versus non-operative management in dMMR/MSI gastroesophageal adenocarcinomas: a case series and review of the literature. | ESMO gastrointestinal oncology | ||
| Kidney Biopsy | Erythropoietin receptor upregulation is associated with tubular injury severity in human acute kidney injury. | Renal failure | ||
| Kidney Biopsy | Complication rates of 16- and 18-gauge needles for native kidney biopsies: a systematic review and proportional meta-analysis. | Renal failure | ||
| Kidney Biopsy | Successful treatment of idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease with TAFRO and kidney involvement: case report and literature review. | Renal failure | ||
| Visualase Thermal Therapy System | Intracranial MR-guided laser-induced thermal therapy: single-center experience with the Visualase thermal therapy system. | Journal of neurosurgery | ||
| Visualase Thermal Therapy System | Effects of variable power on tissue ablation dynamics during magnetic resonance-guided laser-induced thermal therapy with the Visualase system. | International journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group | ||
| Visualase Thermal Therapy System | An Initial Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Magnetic Resonance-Guided Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy in Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery. | Pediatric neurosurgery | ||
| Cabozantinib S-malate | Spotlight on cabozantinib for previously untreated advanced renal cell carcinoma: evidence to date. | Cancer management and research | ||
| Cabozantinib S-malate | Update on International Medical Taxonomies of Biomarkers and Their Applications in Management of Thyroid Cancers. | Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) | ||
| Atezolizumab and Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase | Investigational Use of Real-World Data as a Hybrid Control in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma From the Randomized Phase Ib/II MORPHEUS Trial. | Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics | ||
| Belinostat | Integrative Multiomics Analysis Reveals a Cancer Stem Cell-Driven Prognostic Signature and Nominates Belinostat for Targeted Therapy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. | Stem cells international | ||
| ETBX-71 Vaccine | Long-term effectiveness of typhoid conjugate vaccine in Nepal. | The Lancet. Global health | ||
| ETBX-71 Vaccine | Assessing the Impact of Extreme Climate Events on Cardiovascular Disease in 157 Chinese Cities (2015-2020): A Spatial and Causal Analysis. | American journal of preventive medicine | ||
| N-803 | IL-15 superagonists for reprogramming the immunosuppressive microenvironment in gastrointestinal adenocarcinomas. | Cancer letters | ||
| N-803 | Deep learning-based automated identification of papillary bladder cancer from endoscopic still images using SE-ResNeXt-50. | World journal of urology | ||
| N-803 | Sustained IL-15 release enhances CAR-T therapy in multiple myeloma via FOXO1 signaling axis activation. | Biomaterials | ||
| IL-12 GEMys | Genetically engineered myeloid cells rebalance the core immune suppression program in metastasis. | Cell | ||
| Anti-CD19 CAR PBL | Protein L: a novel reagent for the detection of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) expression by flow cytometry. | Journal of translational medicine | ||
| Gemcitabine Hydrochloride | Self-expanding sodium alginate sulfate drug-loaded microspheres for stabilized arterial embolization. | Carbohydrate polymers | ||
| Gemcitabine Hydrochloride | From Parenteral to Oral Delivery: Facile Formulation of Oral Gemcitabine Nanospanlastics for Enhanced Bioavailability and Anticancer Activity in Murine Breast Cancer Model. | AAPS PharmSciTech | ||
| Gemcitabine Hydrochloride | Fabrication of hybrid PCL-Chitosan/PVA nanofibers by hybrid electrospinning for Local melanoma skin cancer therapy. | Scientific reports | ||
| Multi-Cancer Detection Test | Primary care patient interests in joining a planned multi-cancer early detection clinical trial. | Cancer medicine | ||
| Multi-Cancer Detection Test | The vanguard study: Assessing feasibility of conducting randomized trials of novel multi-cancer detection tests. | Contemporary clinical trials | ||
| Device Usage | From research to reality: real-world effectiveness of point-of-care testing in the emergency department. | Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine | ||
| Device Usage | Postoperative Outcomes With Bimodal Hearing and Bilateral Cochlear Implantation in the Elderly. | Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology | ||
| Device Usage | Evaluation of patient-reported outcomes in over 10,000 patients using pneumatic compression therapy for lower-extremity lymphedema. | Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders | ||
| PRGN-2012 | Disease Control and Voice Outcomes Following Treatment With PRGN-2012 in Adults With Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis. | Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation | ||
| PRGN-2012 | The Efficacy and Safety of Systemic Treatment for Managing Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. | Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation | ||
| PRGN-2012 | Zopapogene Imadenovec-Drba for Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis. | The Annals of pharmacotherapy | ||
| azacytidine | Dual inhibition of tubulin and DNMT by the novel letermovir derivative H62 blocks leukemia. | Biochemical pharmacology | ||
| azacytidine | Identification of fidelity-determined residues of Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus through structural alignment. | Virulence | ||
| azacytidine | Dnmt1 associated promoter methylation changes are implicated in Cx43 remodeling during acute myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. | Epigenetics | ||
| Multigated Acquisition Scan | Cardiotoxic Effects of Antibody Drug Conjugates vs Standard Chemotherapy in ERBB2-Positive Advanced Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. | JAMA network open | ||
| Echocardiography Test | A pathogenic nonsense mutation (c.1522C>T) of the MYBPC3 gene is implicated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. | ESC heart failure | ||
| Echocardiography Test | Haemodynamic and metabolic phenotyping of patients with aortic stenosis and preserved ejection fraction: A specific phenotype of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction? | European journal of heart failure | ||
| Echocardiography Test | Assessment of left ventricle strain of cardiovascular-asymptomatic patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus with preserved cardiovascular function through Dobutamine stress echocardiography. | Irish journal of medical science | ||
| DTX | Understanding hesitancy and decision postponement toward digital therapeutics for Insomnia: Roles of objective ambivalence and digital health literacy. | International journal of medical informatics | ||
| SX-682 | DysUFMylation reprograms immunosuppressive neutrophils to potentiate anti-PD-1 therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma. | Cancer letters | ||
| SX-682 | Antibacterial and anti-virulence activity of the repurposed agent SX-682 against Staphylococcus aureus. | BMC microbiology | ||
| SX-682 | Tumor-associated neutrophils in lung adenocarcinoma: from mechanisms to therapeutic targeting. | Frontiers in immunology | ||
| Bone Marrow Aspiration/Biopsy | Unveiling the hidden: diagnosing isolated myeloid sarcoma through ascitic fluid analysis. | Laboratory medicine | ||
| Bone Marrow Aspiration/Biopsy | Case Report: Diagnostic challenges in VEXAS syndrome with novel ultrastructural lung findings: IgG4-RD and vasculitis as relevant differential diagnoses. | Frontiers in immunology | ||
| Bone Marrow Aspiration/Biopsy | Pathological Vertebral Fractures Misdiagnosed as Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures: A Case Series of Four Patients and Diagnostic Strategies. | Case reports in orthopedics | ||
| CC-486 (5-azacitidine) | SWOG 1918: A phase II/III randomized study of R-miniCHOP with or without oral azacitidine (CC-486) in participants age 75 years or older with newly diagnosed aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphomas - Aiming to improve therapy, outcomes, and validate a prospective frailty tool. | Journal of geriatric oncology | ||
| CC-486 (5-azacitidine) | Maintenance Therapy in Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Current Perspectives and Future Directions. | Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) | ||
| CC-486 (5-azacitidine) | A Phase 1/1b Study of the All-Oral Regimen CC-486 and Venetoclax in Acute Myeloid Leukemia. | Blood advances | ||
| Romidepsin | SOHO State of the Art Updates and Next Questions | Beyond Romidepsin: Novel Therapeutic Targets and Emerging Strategies for Relapsed and Refractory Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma. | Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia | ||
| Romidepsin | Effects of the HDAC6/8 Inhibitor MC1568, Alone and in Combination With Fluconazole, in Non-Albicans Candida Species Infections. | MicrobiologyOpen | ||
| Romidepsin | Romidepsin inhibits NRF2 and enhances the efficacy of adagrasib by inducing autophagic cell death in KRAS-mutant tumor cells. | Bioorganic chemistry | ||
| EP0057 | A phase Ib/II and pharmacokinetic study of EP0057 (formerly CRLX101) in combination with weekly paclitaxel in patients with recurrent or persistent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer. | Gynecologic oncology | ||
| EP0057 | Clinical Outcomes and Effectiveness of CRLX101 for Solid Tumors: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. | Current medicinal chemistry | ||
| Neuropsychological Changes in Patients Receiving Radiation Therapy for Brain Metastases | Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for the Treatment of Chemo Brain. | Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) | ||
| Neuropsychological Changes in Patients Receiving Radiation Therapy for Brain Metastases | Longitudinal changes of neurocognitive function and ALPS-index in patients with brain tumors receiving brain irradiation. | Journal of neuro-oncology | ||
| Neuropsychological Changes in Patients Receiving Radiation Therapy for Brain Metastases | Early Integrated Neuropsychological Care for Patients with Brain Metastases: A Randomized Controlled Trial (ATHENA Trial). | International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics | ||
| Nivolumab | Pooled analysis of 2 clinical trials of first-line chemoimmunotherapy for metastatic microsatellite stable colorectal cancer MEDITREME and METIMMOX studies. | Oncoimmunology | ||
| Ramucirumab | Corrigendum to "Theranostic potential of ramucirumab functionalized magnetoliposomes for targeted delivery of sorafenib and MRI" [Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Volume 115, Issue 9, September 2026, 104402]. | Journal of pharmaceutical sciences | ||
| Ramucirumab | Matching-adjusted indirect comparison of fruquintinib versus ramucirumab in advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma. | Journal of comparative effectiveness research | ||
| PSMA-11 | 68 Ga-PSMA Scintigraphy of Cervicothoracic Ganglioneuroma. | Clinical nuclear medicine | ||
| PSMA-11 | Divergent PET Tracer Avidity in Synchronous Sarcomatoid Carcinoma With Osteosarcomatous Differentiation and Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate: Insights From Dual-Tracer 68 Ga-PSMA and 18 F-FDG PET/CT Imaging. | Clinical nuclear medicine | ||
| PSMA-11 | Structure-property relationships of benzyl-substituted urea-based ligands with Phe-Phe linker targeting prostate-specific membrane antigen labeled with gallium-68. | Bioorganic chemistry | ||
| 18F-DCFPyL | Deep learning models built from PSMA PET of the primary tumor can predict synchronous and metachronous prostate cancer metastases. | PloS one | ||
| 18F-DCFPyL | Comparison of [F]DCFPyL and [F]FAPI-74 PET/CT imaging in metastatic prostate cancer. | European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging | ||
| 18F-DCFPyL | 18F-fluciclovine PET Imaging of Non-PSMA Expressing High-risk Primary Prostate Cancer. | Clinical nuclear medicine | ||
| Genetic Analysis of Birt Hogg-Dube Syndrome and Characterization of Predisposition to Kidney Cancer | Characterization of renal cell carcinoma-associated constitutional chromosome abnormalities by genome sequencing. | Genes, chromosomes & cancer | ||
| Genetic Analysis of Birt Hogg-Dube Syndrome and Characterization of Predisposition to Kidney Cancer | A novel missense mutation in the folliculin gene associated with the renal tumor-only phenotype of Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome. | Cancer genetics | ||
| Genetic Analysis of Birt Hogg-Dube Syndrome and Characterization of Predisposition to Kidney Cancer | Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome in an overall view: Focus on the clinicopathological prospects in renal tumors. | Seminars in diagnostic pathology | ||
| Leukapheresis | Phase I Trial of P-PSMA-101 CAR T Cells in Patients with Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer. | Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research | ||
| Leukapheresis | Comparison of CD34-positive cells enumeration using ADAMII image-based fluorescence cell counter with fluorescence flow cytometry. | Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine | ||
| Leukapheresis | Tandem extracorporeal blood purification therapies for sepsis and acute kidney injury in critically ill children: a state-of-the-art review. | Renal failure | ||
| Vismodegib | Comparative safety analysis of Hedgehog inhibitor preparations: insights from the FAERS database. | Expert opinion on drug safety | ||
| Vismodegib | Impact of gamma irradiation and ethylene oxide sterilisation on the stability of crystalline and amorphous drug solids. | European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences | ||
| Vismodegib | Biomimetic co-delivery nanoplatform overcomes CAF- and TAM-induced immunosuppression to augment therapeutic efficacy against triple-negative breast cancer. | International journal of pharmaceutics: X | ||
| Pidnarulex | Lysosomal membrane permeabilization enhances the anticancer effects of POLR1 (RNA polymerase I) transcription inhibitors. | Autophagy | ||
| Pidnarulex | High-throughput combination screening of Pidnarulex and other G-quadruplex ligands in multi-cell type tumor spheroids. | SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D | ||
| Pidnarulex | G-quadruplex DNA reprograms the photochemistry of CX-5461 toward radical-driven anticancer activity. | Nucleic acids research | ||
| Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Predictions and cross-center validation of IDH status and 1p/19q status in adult diffuse glioma with non-invasive magnetic resonance spectroscopy. | Magnetic resonance letters | ||
| Cemiplimab | Real-World Response of Cemiplimab Immunotherapy for Treating Locally Advanced or Metastatic Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma in a Tertiary UK Oncology Centre. | Journal of skin cancer | ||
| Cemiplimab | Economic evaluation of added neoadjuvant cemiplimab to upfront wide local excision for advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. | JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health | ||
| Cemiplimab | Cost-effectiveness of pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy vs cemiplimab plus chemotherapy for first-line metastatic non-small cell lung cancer: a US payer perspective using a matching-adjusted indirect comparison. | Journal of medical economics | ||
| Biopsy Procedure | Pancreatic Metastasis of Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: Challenges in Percutaneous Biopsy and Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound Imaging Features. | Cancer medicine | ||
| Biopsy Procedure | [Testicular Germ Cell Tumors and Penile Cancer: Molecular-Based Diagnosis and Treatment]. | Aktuelle Urologie | ||
| Biopsy Procedure | ESHRE recommendations on Good Practice in the IVF laboratory†. | Human reproduction (Oxford, England) | ||
| TruSight Oncology (TSO) 500 | Concordance between an FDA-approved companion diagnostic and an alternative assay kit for assessing homologous recombination deficiency in ovarian cancer. | Gynecologic oncology | ||
| TruSight Oncology (TSO) 500 | Genomic profiling of NSCLC tumors with the TruSight oncology 500 assay provides broad coverage of clinically actionable genomic alterations and detection of known and novel associations between genomic alterations, TMB, and PD-L1. | Frontiers in oncology | ||
| TruSight Oncology (TSO) 500 | Comparison of next‑generation sequencing quality metrics and concordance in the detection of cancer‑specific molecular alterations between formalin‑fixed paraffin‑embedded and fresh‑frozen samples in comprehensive genomic profiling with the Illumina® TruSight Oncology 500 assay. | Experimental and therapeutic medicine | ||
| fludarabine phosphate | Excellent in vivo bystander activity of fludarabine phosphate against human glioma xenografts that express the escherichia coli purine nucleoside phosphorylase gene. | Cancer research | ||
| fludarabine phosphate | In vivo antitumor activity of intratumoral fludarabine phosphate in refractory tumors expressing E. coli purine nucleoside phosphorylase. | Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology | ||
| fludarabine phosphate | Use of E. coli Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase in the Treatment of Solid Tumors. | Current pharmaceutical design | ||
| aldesleukin | Immune Cell-Targeting Biologics for Alopecia Areata: A New Paradigm in Precision Medicine. | Skin appendage disorders | ||
| aldesleukin | [Ga]Ga-interleukin-2 for imaging activated T-lymphocytes: biochemical characterization and phase I study in normal subjects. | European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging | ||
| Brentuximab Vedotin | Brentuximab vedotin after alloSCT for relapsed/refractory Hodgkin lymphoma: GHSG BV-ALLO phase 2 trial. | Blood advances | ||
| Brentuximab Vedotin | Role of radiotherapy in refractory/relapsed classical Hodgkin lymphoma in the era of targeted therapies and immunotherapy. | Clinical and translational radiation oncology | ||
| Brentuximab Vedotin | Effectiveness and safety of brentuximab vedotin-containing regimen versus standard chemotherapy in relapsed or refractory Hodgkin lymphoma: a multicenter cohort study. | Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) | ||
| Computed Tomography | Strangulated Ileus Caused by Clips Used for Closure of an Appendiceal Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection Perforation: A Case Report. | DEN open | ||
| Computed Tomography | Successful Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection for Primary Esophageal Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma. | DEN open | ||
| Bone Scan | Localisation and outcome of presumed thoracolumbar vertebral stress fracture in 35 UK Thoroughbred racehorses using nuclear scintigraphy. | Equine veterinary journal | ||
| Bone Scan | Alternative trials of recipient site vessel in maxillomandibular reconstruction with multisegment fibular flaps including only one pedicle anastomosis. | Injury | ||
| Bone Scan | Redefining bone metastasis imaging in breast cancer: whole body low-dose computed tomography compared with skeletal scintigraphy in a real-world cohort. | Nuclear medicine communications | ||
| Biospecimen Collection | Targeted Biospecimen Collection to Meet High Priority Pediatric Health Needs: The Developmental Genotype-Tissue Expression Project. | Biopreservation and biobanking | ||
| Biospecimen Collection | Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in neonatal blood: associations with respiratory disease in extremely preterm infants. | Pediatric research | ||
| Biospecimen Collection | Rationale and design of Dongzong CArdIovascuLar Bio-imaging RegistrY (DAILY) study: Bridging multiomics, imaging and cardiovascular disease. | American journal of preventive cardiology | ||
| Anastrozole | Signal Detection and Temporal Analysis of Aromatase Inhibitor-Associated Hepatotoxicity: A Pharmacovigilance Study Integrating Bayesian Belief-Propagation Network and Frequentist Metrics. | The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS | ||
| Anastrozole | Patient knowledge, practices, and adherence to oral anticancer medicines: Evidence from oncology clinics, National Hospital, Galle, Sri Lanka. | Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners | ||
| Anastrozole | Dose-dependent neurotoxic effects of anastrozole via disrupting NLRP3 inflammasome and α-synuclein pathways. | Tissue & cell | ||
| Selinexor | Efficacy and safety of Ruxolitinib-based combination therapy in the patients with Myelofibrosis (MF): a systematic review and meta-analysis. | Annals of medicine | ||
| Selinexor | XPO1 inhibitor selinexor suppresses homologous recombination by inhibiting E2F7 nuclear export in acute myeloid leukemia. | Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) | ||
| 68-Gallium DOTATATE | Role of DOTATATE PET Imaging in Meningiomas with Neuro-Ophthalmic Implications. | Neuro-ophthalmology (Aeolus Press) | ||
| Breast Imaging Studies in Women at High Genetic Risk of Breast Cancer: Menstrual Cycle Study | The sex hormone system in carriers of BRCA1/2 mutations: a case-control study. | The Lancet. Oncology | ||
| Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) | Workflow and dosimetric results for direct-to-unit single-fraction adaptive lung SBRT delivered on the ONE-STOP prospective pilot clinical trial. | Clinical and translational radiation oncology | ||
| Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) | Addition of pulsed electric field ablation to SBRT for lung tumors: effect on health-related quality of life. | Lung cancer management | ||
| Cabozantinib | Deferred Cytoreductive Nephrectomy With Partial Hepatectomy for Giant Renal Cell Carcinoma of the Right Kidney With Extensive Hepatic Invasion: A Case Report in the Era of Systemic Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors and Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors. | IJU case reports | ||
| Cabozantinib | Efficacy and safety of cabozantinib plus nivolumab in advanced non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma: a nationwide multicenter study. | Oncoimmunology | ||
| Doxorubicin Hydrochloride | A dual-response size-shrinkable drug delivery system capable of deep tumor penetration for the treatment of solid tumors. | Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces | ||
| Doxorubicin Hydrochloride | Emodin alleviates renal fibrosis by targeting the ALKBH1/mC axis to sustain TRPV4 expression and inhibit TGF-β1/Smad2/3 signaling. | Toxicology and applied pharmacology | ||
| Positron Emission Tomography | Desmoid Fibromatosis of the Gastric Wall Mimicking Needle Tract Seeding after Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine-Needle Biopsy for Pancreatic Cancer: A Case Report. | DEN open | ||
| Positron Emission Tomography | Ulcerative Esophagitis With Marked Eosinophilic Infiltration and Fluorodeoxyglucose-Positron Emission Tomography Positivity Requiring Differentiation From Esophagogastric Junction Carcinoma. | DEN open | ||
| Avelumab | Merkel cell carcinoma: A clinically oriented mini-review for dermatologists. | Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) | ||
| Avelumab | Real-world efficacy and sequential therapy patterns after avelumab maintenance in metastatic urothelial carcinoma: a Brazilian multicenter retrospective cohort study. | Cancer treatment and research communications | ||
| Cisplatin | Bis-(di-4-phenyl-benzylaminethiocarbonyl)disulfide sensitizes ABCC2/ALDH3A1 overexpressing NSCLC cells to cisplatin. | Cancer biology & therapy | ||
| Mosunetuzumab | Mosunetuzumab: A bispecific CD20 × CD3 antibody for follicular lymphoma with promising evidence in other B-NHL subtypes. | Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics | ||
| Mosunetuzumab | Fixed Treatment Duration Mosunetuzumab in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Follicular Lymphoma: Perspectives From US Advanced Practice Providers. | Journal of the advanced practitioner in oncology | ||
| Platinum Compound | Determination of the optimal cisplatin dose to induce anemia in streptozotocin-nicotinamide-induced type 2 diabetic rats: A preliminary study. | Open veterinary journal | ||
| Platinum Compound | A kinetically inert platinum antitumor agent overcomes mutant p53-driven chemoresistance via oxidative stress-mediated DNA damage. | Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) | ||
| Ipilimumab | Nivolumab plus ipilimumab-based treatment in Japanese patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer and tumor PD-L1 < 1%: a pooled analysis. | International journal of clinical oncology | ||
| Ipilimumab | Dual versus single-agent immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy in microsatellite instability-high metastatic colorectal cancer: an analysis based on reconstructed patient data. | ESMO gastrointestinal oncology | ||
| Fluoropyrimidine | Efficacy and safety of endoscopic resection followed by chemoradiotherapy with S-1 plus cisplatin for esophageal cancer. | International journal of clinical oncology | ||
| Fluoropyrimidine | Does the CRP/Albumin Ratio Independently Predict Survival in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer? Insights from a Propensity Score-Matched Cohort. | Cancers | ||
| Kidney Biopsy | Hypokalemic Distal Tubulopathy Secondary to Anti-Phospholipase A2 Receptor-Positive Membranous Nephropathy: An Exceptional Case. | Glomerular diseases | ||
| Kidney Biopsy | Urinary Exosomes as Potential Biomarkers for Diagnosis, Disease Activity Assessment, Treatment Monitoring, and Prognosis in Lupus Nephritis. | International journal of molecular sciences | ||
| Nivolumab | Biomarkers of nivolumab benefit in resectable non-small cell lung cancer. | Nature | ||
| Biospecimen Collection | Clinical relevance of loneliness in the treatment of depression: study protocol for a naturalistic prospective longitudinal study. | Frontiers in psychiatry | ||
| Biospecimen Collection | National Coordinated Care and Translational Research Program for Uveal Melanoma Pilot: Infrastructure, Biobanking, and Challenges in Liquid Biopsy Implementation in a Latin American Country. | Ocular oncology and pathology | ||
| Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) | Radiation Therapy for Pancreatic Cancer: An ASTRO Clinical Practice Guideline. | Practical radiation oncology | ||
| Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) | Immune-preserving radiotherapy and perioperative immunotherapy in stage III NSCLC: a narrative review of current management and future directions for IIIA/IIIB NSCLC. | Translational lung cancer research | ||
| Cabozantinib | Antineoplastic and Immunomodulatory Effects of Cabozantinib in Continuous and Primary Human Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer Cells. | Cancers | ||
| Doxorubicin Hydrochloride | Integration of RNA-seq and scRNA-seq to investigate the role of cell cycle-related biomarkers in sepsis. | PloS one | ||
| Doxorubicin Hydrochloride | Key genetic biomarkers and therapeutic potential in multiple sclerosis: Insights from integrated bioinformatics and mendelian randomization. | Computational biology and chemistry | ||
| Positron Emission Tomography | Reassessing Bone Marrow Aspirate and Trephine Biopsies in Staging for Paediatric and Young Adult Patients With Ewing Sarcoma and Rhabdomyosarcoma. | Pediatric blood & cancer | ||
| Avelumab | Comparison of Sex-Specific Treatment Outcomes in Clinical Trials and Subsequent Real-World Data on Systemic Therapies for Urothelial Carcinoma: A Systematic Review. | Aktuelle Urologie | ||
| Avelumab | Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Retreatment after Enfortumab Vedotin in Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma: A Descriptive Study with Exploratory Evaluation of Radiotherapy. | JMA journal | ||
| Cisplatin | PKM2 Inhibitors Induce Autophagic Cell Death Through Suppression of PKM2-Mediated Glycolysis in Cisplatin-Resistant Ovarian Cancer Cells. | International journal of molecular sciences | ||
| Cisplatin | Multidisciplinary treatment with conversion surgery after radiological complete response of liver metastasis to gemcitabine, cisplatin, and durvalumab in metastatic distal cholangiocarcinoma. | Clinical journal of gastroenterology | ||
| Cisplatin | Author Reply to Letter to the Editor Regarding "Intratympanic Dexamethasone Efficacy in Preventing Cisplatin-Induced Tinnitus: A Randomized Controlled Phase IIIB Clinical Trial". | Ear and hearing | ||
| Cabozantinib | A Phase II Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Commercially Available Molecularly Matched Targeted Therapies in the Second-Line Setting. | The oncologist | ||
| Doxorubicin Hydrochloride | Single cell and bulk transcriptomics reveal metabolic reprogramming biomarker signatures during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for cardiogenic shock. | Scientific reports | ||
| Cabozantinib | The HGF/c-Met Signaling Axis: A Master Regulator of Invasion and Metastasis in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma. | Journal of stomatology, oral and maxillofacial surgery | ||
| Cabozantinib | Efficacy and safety of immunotherapy-based combination therapy as first-line treatment for advanced renal cell carcinoma: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. | Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) | ||
| Positron Emission Tomography | A multicenter prediction model for false-positive clinical nodal disease in < 4-cm NSCLC: clinical implications for upfront surgery versus neoadjuvant therapy. | BMC cancer | ||
| Positron Emission Tomography | Multifocal xanthogranulomatous inflammation of the urinary tract mimicking metastatic urothelial carcinoma: A case report. | Medicine | ||
| Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) | Long-term pulmonary function decline after stereotactic body radiation therapy for lung tumors. | Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology | ||
| Cabozantinib | Sustained Disease Control of High-Risk Metastatic Renal Epithelioid Angiomyolipoma through Multimodal Treatment Including Repeated Thoracic Resection and Systemic Therapy: A Case Report. | Case reports in oncology | ||
| Positron Emission Tomography | Vitrectomy Status Alters Early Intravitreal Drug Distribution: An Ex Vivo PET-CT Study. | Investigative ophthalmology & visual science | ||
| Positron Emission Tomography | A comprehensive review of C-, F-, and I-labeled radiotracers targeting cyclooxygenase-2 over the past two decades. | Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents | ||
| Breast Imaging Studies in Women at High Genetic Risk of Breast Cancer: Menstrual Cycle Study | Potential of breastmilk analysis to inform early events in breast carcinogenesis: rationale and considerations. | Breast cancer research and treatment | ||
| Breast Imaging Studies in Women at High Genetic Risk of Breast Cancer: Menstrual Cycle Study | [Impact of the menstrual cycle on the quality of interpretation of the MRI result in the follow-up of women at genetic risk for breast]. | Gynecologie, obstetrique, fertilite & senologie | ||
| Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) | Radiation-induced cardiac toxicity after SBRT for central and ultracentral lung tumors: A multicenter retrospective cohort study. | Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology | ||
| Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) | Baseline and dynamic neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio predicts overall survival in unresectable pancreatic cancer following dose-escalated SBRT: a ten-year longitudinal study. | Frontiers in molecular biosciences | ||
| Cabozantinib | Selpercatinib versus multi-kinase inhibitors for advanced medullary thyroid cancer: A network meta-analysis of RET-targeted therapies. | Frontiers in endocrinology | ||
| Positron Emission Tomography | Radiolabeled Mesoporous Silica Nanosystem Enables Long-Term Cell Tracking In Vivo. | Molecular pharmaceutics | ||
| Positron Emission Tomography | Ga-citrate visualization study on ferroptosis through transferrin receptor 1 in periodontitis. | BMC oral health | ||
| Cabozantinib | The ITALIC-RCC: A Randomized Trial on Clinical and Humoral Impact of Primary Tumor Ablation by Surgery or Radiotherapy in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Treated with Checkpoint Inhibitors. | European urology open science | ||
| Cabozantinib | Durable benefit in a crowded frontline landscape: final results for nivolumab-cabozantinib in metastatic renal cell carcinoma. | Translational andrology and urology | ||
| Doxorubicin Hydrochloride | Ensemble Machine Learning- and Deep Learning-Driven Identification and Validation of Sennidin B as a Novel Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor. | International journal of molecular sciences | ||
| Doxorubicin Hydrochloride | Aptamer Circuit-Engineered Bio-Nanovesicles With Self-Promoted Tumor-Targeting Loop for Efficient Immunogenic Chemotherapy. | Small methods | ||
| Positron Emission Tomography | Isolated Cardiac Sarcoidosis With Marfan Syndrome Following Cardiovascular Surgery: A Case Report. | Cureus | ||
| Positron Emission Tomography | Radioluminescence microscopy of tumor organoids enabled by a reconfigurable high-resolution imaging setup. | EJNMMI research | ||
| Positron Emission Tomography | Evaluation of [18F]MFPBG: a novel automatically radiolabeled probe for NET PET imaging. | EJNMMI research |